Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior

Teachers’ beliefs about science teaching vary greatly. To analyze the relationships between teachers’ beliefs and other variables related to teaching and learning, researchers can use the following two options: single item belief models or belief scales. In this study, we compared both models in the...

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Main Authors: Benedikt Heuckmann, Marcus Hammann, Roman Asshoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/4/268
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author Benedikt Heuckmann
Marcus Hammann
Roman Asshoff
author_facet Benedikt Heuckmann
Marcus Hammann
Roman Asshoff
author_sort Benedikt Heuckmann
collection DOAJ
description Teachers’ beliefs about science teaching vary greatly. To analyze the relationships between teachers’ beliefs and other variables related to teaching and learning, researchers can use the following two options: single item belief models or belief scales. In this study, we compared both models in the context of teachers’ beliefs regarding teaching about cancer. Although both models exhibited a good model fit, each approach had both advantages and disadvantages when we judged the modelling approaches in terms of fulfilling the requirements of common psychometric standards and adequately acknowledging the diversity of different beliefs. We discuss the predictive value of both models and their contribution to planning belief-based interventions for cancer education. We argue that researchers should combine the advantages of single item and scale models when analyzing the diversity of teachers’ beliefs.
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spelling doaj.art-604f9c48303947a9a2776a5f1a6221102023-12-03T11:49:44ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022019-11-019426810.3390/educsci9040268educsci9040268Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned BehaviorBenedikt Heuckmann0Marcus Hammann1Roman Asshoff2Centre for Biology Education, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 34, 48143 Münster, GermanyCentre for Biology Education, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 34, 48143 Münster, GermanyCentre for Biology Education, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 34, 48143 Münster, GermanyTeachers’ beliefs about science teaching vary greatly. To analyze the relationships between teachers’ beliefs and other variables related to teaching and learning, researchers can use the following two options: single item belief models or belief scales. In this study, we compared both models in the context of teachers’ beliefs regarding teaching about cancer. Although both models exhibited a good model fit, each approach had both advantages and disadvantages when we judged the modelling approaches in terms of fulfilling the requirements of common psychometric standards and adequately acknowledging the diversity of different beliefs. We discuss the predictive value of both models and their contribution to planning belief-based interventions for cancer education. We argue that researchers should combine the advantages of single item and scale models when analyzing the diversity of teachers’ beliefs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/4/268theory of planned behaviorbeliefsMIMIC modelcancer educationstructural equation modelingbiology education
spellingShingle Benedikt Heuckmann
Marcus Hammann
Roman Asshoff
Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Education Sciences
theory of planned behavior
beliefs
MIMIC model
cancer education
structural equation modeling
biology education
title Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior
title_full Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior
title_fullStr Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior
title_short Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Beliefs by Single Item and Scale Models in the Context of the Theory of Planned Behavior
title_sort advantages and disadvantages of modeling beliefs by single item and scale models in the context of the theory of planned behavior
topic theory of planned behavior
beliefs
MIMIC model
cancer education
structural equation modeling
biology education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/4/268
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AT marcushammann advantagesanddisadvantagesofmodelingbeliefsbysingleitemandscalemodelsinthecontextofthetheoryofplannedbehavior
AT romanasshoff advantagesanddisadvantagesofmodelingbeliefsbysingleitemandscalemodelsinthecontextofthetheoryofplannedbehavior