The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common male malignancies with frequent remote invasion and metastasis, leading to high mortality. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process in embryonic development and plays a key role in tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis. N...

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Main Authors: Dexin Shen, Hongwei Peng, Caixia Xia, Zhao Deng, Xi Tong, Gang Wang, Kaiyu Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2022.939070/full
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author Dexin Shen
Dexin Shen
Hongwei Peng
Caixia Xia
Zhao Deng
Xi Tong
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
author_facet Dexin Shen
Dexin Shen
Hongwei Peng
Caixia Xia
Zhao Deng
Xi Tong
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
author_sort Dexin Shen
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common male malignancies with frequent remote invasion and metastasis, leading to high mortality. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process in embryonic development and plays a key role in tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis. Numerous long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) could regulate the occurrence and development of EMT through various complex molecular mechanisms involving multiple signaling pathways in PCa. Given the importance of EMT and lncRNAs in the progression of tumor metastasis, we recapitulate the research progress of EMT-related signaling pathways regulated by lncRNAs in PCa, including AR signaling, STAT3 signaling, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling, TGF-β/Smad and NF-κB signaling pathways. Furthermore, we summarize four modes of how lncRNAs participate in the EMT process of PCa via regulating relevant signaling pathways.
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spelling doaj.art-605020be761b4849af2dd3c02645122f2022-12-22T01:29:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2022-07-01910.3389/fmolb.2022.939070939070The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate CancerDexin Shen0Dexin Shen1Hongwei Peng2Caixia Xia3Zhao Deng4Xi Tong5Gang Wang6Gang Wang7Kaiyu Qian8Kaiyu Qian9Kaiyu Qian10Kaiyu Qian11Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaPresident’s Office, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaHuman Genetic Resource Preservation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaHuman Genetic Resource Preservation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan, ChinaProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common male malignancies with frequent remote invasion and metastasis, leading to high mortality. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process in embryonic development and plays a key role in tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis. Numerous long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) could regulate the occurrence and development of EMT through various complex molecular mechanisms involving multiple signaling pathways in PCa. Given the importance of EMT and lncRNAs in the progression of tumor metastasis, we recapitulate the research progress of EMT-related signaling pathways regulated by lncRNAs in PCa, including AR signaling, STAT3 signaling, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling, TGF-β/Smad and NF-κB signaling pathways. Furthermore, we summarize four modes of how lncRNAs participate in the EMT process of PCa via regulating relevant signaling pathways.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2022.939070/fullprostate cancer (PCa)long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)androgen receptor (AR)wnt/β-catenin
spellingShingle Dexin Shen
Dexin Shen
Hongwei Peng
Caixia Xia
Zhao Deng
Xi Tong
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
Kaiyu Qian
The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
prostate cancer (PCa)
long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
androgen receptor (AR)
wnt/β-catenin
title The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer
title_full The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer
title_short The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Related Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer
title_sort role of long non coding rnas in epithelial mesenchymal transition related signaling pathways in prostate cancer
topic prostate cancer (PCa)
long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
androgen receptor (AR)
wnt/β-catenin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2022.939070/full
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