Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions
Drought is significant abiotic stress that affects the development and yield of many crops. The present study is to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and biochar on root morphological traits, growth, and physiological traits in soybean under water stress. Impact of AMF and...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.947547/full |
| _version_ | 1818512378744012800 |
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| author | Dilfuza Jabborova Dilfuza Jabborova Kannepalli Annapurna A. Azimov Swati Tyagi Kedharnath Reddy Pengani Prakriti Sharma K. V. Vikram Peter Poczai Omaima Nasif Mohammad Javed Ansari R. Z. Sayyed |
| author_facet | Dilfuza Jabborova Dilfuza Jabborova Kannepalli Annapurna A. Azimov Swati Tyagi Kedharnath Reddy Pengani Prakriti Sharma K. V. Vikram Peter Poczai Omaima Nasif Mohammad Javed Ansari R. Z. Sayyed |
| author_sort | Dilfuza Jabborova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Drought is significant abiotic stress that affects the development and yield of many crops. The present study is to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and biochar on root morphological traits, growth, and physiological traits in soybean under water stress. Impact of AMF and biochar on development and root morphological traits in soybean and AMF spores number and the soil enzymes’ activities were studied under drought conditions. After 40 days, plant growth parameters were measured. Drought stress negatively affected soybean growth, root parameters, physiological traits, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities. Biochar and AMF individually increase significantly plant growth (plant height, root dry weight, and nodule number), root parameters such as root diameter, root surface area, total root length, root volume, and projected area, total chlorophyll content, and nitrogen content in soybean over to control in water stress. In drought conditions, dual applications of AMF and biochar significantly enhanced shoot and root growth parameters, total chlorophyll, and nitrogen contents in soybean than control. Combined with biochar and AMF positively affects AMF spores number, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities in water stress conditions. In drought stress, dual applications of biochar and AMF increase microbial biomass by 28.3%, AMF spores number by 52.0%, alkaline phosphomonoesterase by 45.9%, dehydrogenase by 46.5%, and fluorescein diacetate by 52.2%, activities. The combined application of biochar and AMF enhance growth, root parameters in soybean and soil enzyme activities, and water stress tolerance. Dual applications with biochar and AMF benefit soybean cultivation under water stress conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T23:45:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-60608e14752e4a2b80df1eadacb0f138 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T23:45:56Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-60608e14752e4a2b80df1eadacb0f1382022-12-22T01:28:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-07-011310.3389/fpls.2022.947547947547Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditionsDilfuza Jabborova0Dilfuza Jabborova1Kannepalli Annapurna2A. Azimov3Swati Tyagi4Kedharnath Reddy Pengani5Prakriti Sharma6K. V. Vikram7Peter Poczai8Omaima Nasif9Mohammad Javed Ansari10R. Z. Sayyed11Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, UzbekistanDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaInstitute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, UzbekistanDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaFinnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany, Hindu College, Moradabad, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal’s S. I. Patil Arts, G. B. Patel Science and S. T. K. V. Sangh Commerce College, Shahada, IndiaDrought is significant abiotic stress that affects the development and yield of many crops. The present study is to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and biochar on root morphological traits, growth, and physiological traits in soybean under water stress. Impact of AMF and biochar on development and root morphological traits in soybean and AMF spores number and the soil enzymes’ activities were studied under drought conditions. After 40 days, plant growth parameters were measured. Drought stress negatively affected soybean growth, root parameters, physiological traits, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities. Biochar and AMF individually increase significantly plant growth (plant height, root dry weight, and nodule number), root parameters such as root diameter, root surface area, total root length, root volume, and projected area, total chlorophyll content, and nitrogen content in soybean over to control in water stress. In drought conditions, dual applications of AMF and biochar significantly enhanced shoot and root growth parameters, total chlorophyll, and nitrogen contents in soybean than control. Combined with biochar and AMF positively affects AMF spores number, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities in water stress conditions. In drought stress, dual applications of biochar and AMF increase microbial biomass by 28.3%, AMF spores number by 52.0%, alkaline phosphomonoesterase by 45.9%, dehydrogenase by 46.5%, and fluorescein diacetate by 52.2%, activities. The combined application of biochar and AMF enhance growth, root parameters in soybean and soil enzyme activities, and water stress tolerance. Dual applications with biochar and AMF benefit soybean cultivation under water stress conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.947547/fullAMFbiochardrought stressfluorescein diacetatephosphomonoesteraseplant growth |
| spellingShingle | Dilfuza Jabborova Dilfuza Jabborova Kannepalli Annapurna A. Azimov Swati Tyagi Kedharnath Reddy Pengani Prakriti Sharma K. V. Vikram Peter Poczai Omaima Nasif Mohammad Javed Ansari R. Z. Sayyed Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions Frontiers in Plant Science AMF biochar drought stress fluorescein diacetate phosphomonoesterase plant growth |
| title | Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions |
| title_full | Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions |
| title_fullStr | Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions |
| title_short | Co-inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions |
| title_sort | co inoculation of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizae for growth promotion and nutrient fortification in soybean under drought conditions |
| topic | AMF biochar drought stress fluorescein diacetate phosphomonoesterase plant growth |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.947547/full |
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