On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China

Both in the Party Charter and in the State Constitution, the Chinese Communist Party claims to represent the Chinese people. Instead of treating this claim as mere rhetoric made by the party for propaganda purposes, this article demonstrates that it indicates a rather significant transition in the p...

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Main Author: Demin Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2019-09-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/2119
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author Demin Duan
author_facet Demin Duan
author_sort Demin Duan
collection DOAJ
description Both in the Party Charter and in the State Constitution, the Chinese Communist Party claims to represent the Chinese people. Instead of treating this claim as mere rhetoric made by the party for propaganda purposes, this article demonstrates that it indicates a rather significant transition in the party’s understanding of its relationship with the people. Particularly, roughly about two decades into the Open and Reform policy initiated under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the party made a strategic choice in imagining itself as the representative of the people instead of the revolutionary vanguard. This change in the language was very remarkable in the post-1949 Chinese history, in the sense that the party no longer considers itself as the facilitator of proletariat revolution, but as the authoritarian representative in the political community. If representation means “re-presentation”, as in bringing something absent present, this appears to be what the party tries to do. By embodying the nation, the party tries to represent both the rich and the poor, acting as the arbiter of forever present discords and conflicts within the society. Clearly, this representation has nothing to do with what people usually call “democratic” representation. But considering that representation and democracy are conceptually rooted in very different sources, exploring “authoritarian representation” in contemporary China would enable us to better understand both China and democratic representation.
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spelling doaj.art-6060afd6ae19413eb32c7b04f6b331782022-12-22T01:31:44ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632019-09-017319920710.17645/pag.v7i3.21191156On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary ChinaDemin Duan0School of Government, Peking University, ChinaBoth in the Party Charter and in the State Constitution, the Chinese Communist Party claims to represent the Chinese people. Instead of treating this claim as mere rhetoric made by the party for propaganda purposes, this article demonstrates that it indicates a rather significant transition in the party’s understanding of its relationship with the people. Particularly, roughly about two decades into the Open and Reform policy initiated under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the party made a strategic choice in imagining itself as the representative of the people instead of the revolutionary vanguard. This change in the language was very remarkable in the post-1949 Chinese history, in the sense that the party no longer considers itself as the facilitator of proletariat revolution, but as the authoritarian representative in the political community. If representation means “re-presentation”, as in bringing something absent present, this appears to be what the party tries to do. By embodying the nation, the party tries to represent both the rich and the poor, acting as the arbiter of forever present discords and conflicts within the society. Clearly, this representation has nothing to do with what people usually call “democratic” representation. But considering that representation and democracy are conceptually rooted in very different sources, exploring “authoritarian representation” in contemporary China would enable us to better understand both China and democratic representation.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/2119authoritarian politicsauthorityChinaChinese Communist Partydeliberationdemocracyrepresentation
spellingShingle Demin Duan
On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China
Politics and Governance
authoritarian politics
authority
China
Chinese Communist Party
deliberation
democracy
representation
title On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China
title_full On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China
title_fullStr On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China
title_full_unstemmed On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China
title_short On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China
title_sort on authoritarian political representation in contemporary china
topic authoritarian politics
authority
China
Chinese Communist Party
deliberation
democracy
representation
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/2119
work_keys_str_mv AT deminduan onauthoritarianpoliticalrepresentationincontemporarychina