Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression

Autoimmunity and cancer rates have both been on the rise in Western civilization prompting many to investigate the link between the two entities. This review will investigate the complex interactions between the activation and deactivation of the immune system and the development of malignancy. Addi...

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Main Authors: Amanda Reyes, Atish Mohanty, Rebecca Pharaon, Erminia Massarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/99
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author Amanda Reyes
Atish Mohanty
Rebecca Pharaon
Erminia Massarelli
author_facet Amanda Reyes
Atish Mohanty
Rebecca Pharaon
Erminia Massarelli
author_sort Amanda Reyes
collection DOAJ
description Autoimmunity and cancer rates have both been on the rise in Western civilization prompting many to investigate the link between the two entities. This review will investigate the complex interactions between the activation and deactivation of the immune system and the development of malignancy. Additional focus will be placed on the main classes of immune inhibitor therapy utilized in transplant patients and in autoimmune disease including TNF-alpha, Calcineurin, mTOR, purine synthesis antagonists and IMPDH inhibitors.
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spelling doaj.art-606251773bca4b29855093980539ebe42023-11-30T21:19:25ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-12-011119910.3390/biomedicines11010099Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer ProgressionAmanda Reyes0Atish Mohanty1Rebecca Pharaon2Erminia Massarelli3Department of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USADepartment of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USADepartment of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USADepartment of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USAAutoimmunity and cancer rates have both been on the rise in Western civilization prompting many to investigate the link between the two entities. This review will investigate the complex interactions between the activation and deactivation of the immune system and the development of malignancy. Additional focus will be placed on the main classes of immune inhibitor therapy utilized in transplant patients and in autoimmune disease including TNF-alpha, Calcineurin, mTOR, purine synthesis antagonists and IMPDH inhibitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/99autoimmunityimmunodeficiencyimmunosurveillanceTNF-alpha inhibitorscalcineurin inhibitorsmTOR inhibitors
spellingShingle Amanda Reyes
Atish Mohanty
Rebecca Pharaon
Erminia Massarelli
Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression
Biomedicines
autoimmunity
immunodeficiency
immunosurveillance
TNF-alpha inhibitors
calcineurin inhibitors
mTOR inhibitors
title Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression
title_full Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression
title_fullStr Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression
title_full_unstemmed Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression
title_short Association between Immunosuppressive Therapy Utilized in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease or Transplant and Cancer Progression
title_sort association between immunosuppressive therapy utilized in the treatment of autoimmune disease or transplant and cancer progression
topic autoimmunity
immunodeficiency
immunosurveillance
TNF-alpha inhibitors
calcineurin inhibitors
mTOR inhibitors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/99
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