Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate

The existing literature on convergence in Canada largely ignores the underlying geographical dimensions of regional disparities. By using income measures developed from census micro-data files to analyze patterns of convergence across census divisions, we show that regional disparities are increasin...

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Main Authors: Sébastien Breau, Richard Saillant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-01-01
Series:Regional Studies, Regional Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2016.1244774
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author Sébastien Breau
Richard Saillant
author_facet Sébastien Breau
Richard Saillant
author_sort Sébastien Breau
collection DOAJ
description The existing literature on convergence in Canada largely ignores the underlying geographical dimensions of regional disparities. By using income measures developed from census micro-data files to analyze patterns of convergence across census divisions, we show that regional disparities are increasingly clustered across the Canadian space-economy along (1) East–West and (2) urban–rural gradients. Rural census divisions in the Eastern provinces, in particular, are showing increased signs of distress in terms of differences in levels and growth rates of incomes with other regions in the country. Such findings have important policy implications which are briefly discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6073c2e6e6a049349adb4f8bb11f18502022-12-21T19:21:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRegional Studies, Regional Science2168-13762016-01-013146348110.1080/21681376.2016.12447741244774Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debateSébastien Breau0Richard Saillant1McGill UniversityUniversité de MonctonThe existing literature on convergence in Canada largely ignores the underlying geographical dimensions of regional disparities. By using income measures developed from census micro-data files to analyze patterns of convergence across census divisions, we show that regional disparities are increasingly clustered across the Canadian space-economy along (1) East–West and (2) urban–rural gradients. Rural census divisions in the Eastern provinces, in particular, are showing increased signs of distress in terms of differences in levels and growth rates of incomes with other regions in the country. Such findings have important policy implications which are briefly discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2016.1244774Income disparitiesconvergencespatial analysisCanadacensus divisions
spellingShingle Sébastien Breau
Richard Saillant
Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
Regional Studies, Regional Science
Income disparities
convergence
spatial analysis
Canada
census divisions
title Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
title_full Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
title_fullStr Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
title_full_unstemmed Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
title_short Regional income disparities in Canada: exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
title_sort regional income disparities in canada exploring the geographical dimensions of an old debate
topic Income disparities
convergence
spatial analysis
Canada
census divisions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2016.1244774
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