H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation

Abstract Abnormal activation of the intestinal mucosal immune system, resulting from damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier and extensive invasion by pathogens, contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Current first‐line treatments for IBD have limited efficacy and sign...

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Main Authors: Ting Jin, Hongyang Lu, Qiang Zhou, Dongfan Chen, Youyun Zeng, Jiayi Shi, Yanmei Zhang, Xianwen Wang, Xinkun Shen, Xiaojun Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308092
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author Ting Jin
Hongyang Lu
Qiang Zhou
Dongfan Chen
Youyun Zeng
Jiayi Shi
Yanmei Zhang
Xianwen Wang
Xinkun Shen
Xiaojun Cai
author_facet Ting Jin
Hongyang Lu
Qiang Zhou
Dongfan Chen
Youyun Zeng
Jiayi Shi
Yanmei Zhang
Xianwen Wang
Xinkun Shen
Xiaojun Cai
author_sort Ting Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Abnormal activation of the intestinal mucosal immune system, resulting from damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier and extensive invasion by pathogens, contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Current first‐line treatments for IBD have limited efficacy and significant side effects. An innovative H2S‐releasing montmorillonite nanoformulation (DPs@MMT) capable of remodeling intestinal mucosal immune homeostasis, repairing the mucosal barrier, and modulating gut microbiota is developed by electrostatically adsorbing diallyl trisulfide‐loaded peptide dendrimer nanogels (DATS@PDNs, abbreviated as DPs) onto the montmorillonite (MMT) surface. Upon rectal administration, DPs@MMT specifically binds to and covers the damaged mucosa, promoting the accumulation and subsequent internalization of DPs by activated immune cells in the IBD site. DPs release H2S intracellularly in response to glutathione, initiating multiple therapeutic effects. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that DPs@MMT effectively alleviates colitis by eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibiting inflammation, repairing the mucosal barrier, and eradicating pathogens. RNA sequencing revealed that DPs@MMT exerts significant immunoregulatory and mucosal barrier repair effects, by activating pathways such as Nrf2/HO‐1, PI3K‐AKT, and RAS/MAPK/AP‐1, and inhibiting the p38/ERK MAPK, p65 NF‐κB, and JAK‐STAT3 pathways, as well as glycolysis. 16S rRNA sequencing demonstrated that DPs@MMT remodels the gut microbiota by eliminating pathogens and increasing probiotics. This study develops a promising nanoformulation for IBD management.
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spelling doaj.art-607df34197bf438b8e2be2af7955a62a2024-04-10T13:10:12ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-04-011114n/an/a10.1002/advs.202308092H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease ModulationTing Jin0Hongyang Lu1Qiang Zhou2Dongfan Chen3Youyun Zeng4Jiayi Shi5Yanmei Zhang6Xianwen Wang7Xinkun Shen8Xiaojun Cai9School and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaSchool and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Ruian People's Hospital The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325016 ChinaSchool and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaSchool and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaSchool and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaSchool and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032 ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Ruian People's Hospital The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325016 ChinaSchool and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027 ChinaAbstract Abnormal activation of the intestinal mucosal immune system, resulting from damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier and extensive invasion by pathogens, contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Current first‐line treatments for IBD have limited efficacy and significant side effects. An innovative H2S‐releasing montmorillonite nanoformulation (DPs@MMT) capable of remodeling intestinal mucosal immune homeostasis, repairing the mucosal barrier, and modulating gut microbiota is developed by electrostatically adsorbing diallyl trisulfide‐loaded peptide dendrimer nanogels (DATS@PDNs, abbreviated as DPs) onto the montmorillonite (MMT) surface. Upon rectal administration, DPs@MMT specifically binds to and covers the damaged mucosa, promoting the accumulation and subsequent internalization of DPs by activated immune cells in the IBD site. DPs release H2S intracellularly in response to glutathione, initiating multiple therapeutic effects. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that DPs@MMT effectively alleviates colitis by eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibiting inflammation, repairing the mucosal barrier, and eradicating pathogens. RNA sequencing revealed that DPs@MMT exerts significant immunoregulatory and mucosal barrier repair effects, by activating pathways such as Nrf2/HO‐1, PI3K‐AKT, and RAS/MAPK/AP‐1, and inhibiting the p38/ERK MAPK, p65 NF‐κB, and JAK‐STAT3 pathways, as well as glycolysis. 16S rRNA sequencing demonstrated that DPs@MMT remodels the gut microbiota by eliminating pathogens and increasing probiotics. This study develops a promising nanoformulation for IBD management.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308092colitisgut microbiotahydrogen sulfide gas therapyimmunoregulationpeptide dendrimer nanogel
spellingShingle Ting Jin
Hongyang Lu
Qiang Zhou
Dongfan Chen
Youyun Zeng
Jiayi Shi
Yanmei Zhang
Xianwen Wang
Xinkun Shen
Xiaojun Cai
H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation
Advanced Science
colitis
gut microbiota
hydrogen sulfide gas therapy
immunoregulation
peptide dendrimer nanogel
title H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation
title_full H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation
title_fullStr H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation
title_full_unstemmed H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation
title_short H2S‐Releasing Versatile Montmorillonite Nanoformulation Trilogically Renovates the Gut Microenvironment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Modulation
title_sort h2s releasing versatile montmorillonite nanoformulation trilogically renovates the gut microenvironment for inflammatory bowel disease modulation
topic colitis
gut microbiota
hydrogen sulfide gas therapy
immunoregulation
peptide dendrimer nanogel
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308092
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