Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control

In the execution of repetitive tasks, humans can capitalize on experience to improve their motor performance. Prominent examples of this ability can be recognized in our capacity of grasping and manipulating in uncertain conditions. With the aim of providing a mathematical description for such behav...

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Main Authors: Lorenzo Cenceschi, Cosimo Della Santina, Giuseppe Averta, Manolo Garabini, Qiushi Fu, Marco Santello, Matteo Bianchi, Antonio Bicchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-09-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900074
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author Lorenzo Cenceschi
Cosimo Della Santina
Giuseppe Averta
Manolo Garabini
Qiushi Fu
Marco Santello
Matteo Bianchi
Antonio Bicchi
author_facet Lorenzo Cenceschi
Cosimo Della Santina
Giuseppe Averta
Manolo Garabini
Qiushi Fu
Marco Santello
Matteo Bianchi
Antonio Bicchi
author_sort Lorenzo Cenceschi
collection DOAJ
description In the execution of repetitive tasks, humans can capitalize on experience to improve their motor performance. Prominent examples of this ability can be recognized in our capacity of grasping and manipulating in uncertain conditions. With the aim of providing a mathematical description for such behavior, experiments are considered where participants are required to lift an object with an unexpected mass distribution. By repeating multiple times the same lifting action, participants can learn the correct motor command for task accomplishment. Three models are proposed that combine reactive terms and a learned anticipatory action to explain experimental data. The models feature intratrial and intertrial memory, and the effect of slowly and fast adaptive sensory receptors. The architectures’ effectiveness in explaining experimental data is compared with a general‐purpose state of the art model. The proposed algorithms conspicuously outperform the state of the art in all the considered validation routines. Global and within‐trial human behavior is predicted with 88% of accuracy in nominal conditions. When the object's center of mass is moved, the accuracy is maintained up to 83%. Finally, convergence properties of proposed algorithms are analytically discussed, and their stability and robustness against measurement noise are evaluated in simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-608282a5854d41a49976baaec28926782022-12-21T17:59:35ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672020-09-0129n/an/a10.1002/aisy.201900074Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning ControlLorenzo Cenceschi0Cosimo Della Santina1Giuseppe Averta2Manolo Garabini3Qiushi Fu4Marco Santello5Matteo Bianchi6Antonio Bicchi7Research Center “Enrico Piaggio” University of Pisa Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56126 ItalyComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 32 Vassar Street Cambridge MA 02139 USAResearch Center “Enrico Piaggio” University of Pisa Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56126 ItalyResearch Center “Enrico Piaggio” University of Pisa Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56126 ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Central Florida 12760 Pegasus Dr., Orlando FL 32816 USASchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering Arizona State University Tempe AZ USAResearch Center “Enrico Piaggio” University of Pisa Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56126 ItalyResearch Center “Enrico Piaggio” University of Pisa Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1 Pisa 56126 ItalyIn the execution of repetitive tasks, humans can capitalize on experience to improve their motor performance. Prominent examples of this ability can be recognized in our capacity of grasping and manipulating in uncertain conditions. With the aim of providing a mathematical description for such behavior, experiments are considered where participants are required to lift an object with an unexpected mass distribution. By repeating multiple times the same lifting action, participants can learn the correct motor command for task accomplishment. Three models are proposed that combine reactive terms and a learned anticipatory action to explain experimental data. The models feature intratrial and intertrial memory, and the effect of slowly and fast adaptive sensory receptors. The architectures’ effectiveness in explaining experimental data is compared with a general‐purpose state of the art model. The proposed algorithms conspicuously outperform the state of the art in all the considered validation routines. Global and within‐trial human behavior is predicted with 88% of accuracy in nominal conditions. When the object's center of mass is moved, the accuracy is maintained up to 83%. Finally, convergence properties of proposed algorithms are analytically discussed, and their stability and robustness against measurement noise are evaluated in simulation.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900074grasping and manipulationiterative learning controlmathematical models of human motor controlprevious trial effect
spellingShingle Lorenzo Cenceschi
Cosimo Della Santina
Giuseppe Averta
Manolo Garabini
Qiushi Fu
Marco Santello
Matteo Bianchi
Antonio Bicchi
Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control
Advanced Intelligent Systems
grasping and manipulation
iterative learning control
mathematical models of human motor control
previous trial effect
title Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control
title_full Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control
title_fullStr Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control
title_short Modeling Previous Trial Effect in Human Manipulation through Iterative Learning Control
title_sort modeling previous trial effect in human manipulation through iterative learning control
topic grasping and manipulation
iterative learning control
mathematical models of human motor control
previous trial effect
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900074
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