The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective

One of the most important goals of humanity has always been happiness. In our daily life, happiness is conditioned by different variables, such as relationships with certain groups of individuals, health, security values, expectations, etc. Over the years, technology, especially digitalization, has...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liliana Ionescu-Feleagă, Bogdan-Ștefan Ionescu, Oana Cristina Stoica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2766
_version_ 1797413050178863104
author Liliana Ionescu-Feleagă
Bogdan-Ștefan Ionescu
Oana Cristina Stoica
author_facet Liliana Ionescu-Feleagă
Bogdan-Ștefan Ionescu
Oana Cristina Stoica
author_sort Liliana Ionescu-Feleagă
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important goals of humanity has always been happiness. In our daily life, happiness is conditioned by different variables, such as relationships with certain groups of individuals, health, security values, expectations, etc. Over the years, technology, especially digitalization, has revolutionized the world and changed our lives. In this context, empirical research on digitalization has grown enormously during the last decade; however, studies on the relationship between digitalization and happiness remain limited. As such, the objective of the present paper is to present an empirical investigation on the relationship between digitalization and happiness in the European Union (EU) during the period 2019–2021, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, the link between the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) and World Happiness Index (WHI) globally for all EU countries, at the level of each WHI variable and at the level of geographical groups in the EU was analyzed using correlations. While the DESI indicator acts as a basis for policymakers, governments, regional administrators and public officials to invest in areas of priority with an evidence-based approach, the WHI indicator can be an important tool for guiding public policy and measuring its effectiveness. The results show that there was a positive and significant relationship between the two indicators at the level of EU countries in all three years. The results also show that in the Western and Northern regions of the EU, the relationship between the two indicators was stronger compared to the other regions. Thus, our study offers supporting arguments for the digital transformation of happiness and provides alternate methodologies and perspectives on the interactions between digitalization and happiness. Moreover, it can help policymakers direct their attention to the importance of digitalization for people’s happiness.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T05:11:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6084185c4808475f801dbb747bdbb9a2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T05:11:57Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-6084185c4808475f801dbb747bdbb9a22023-12-03T12:48:28ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-08-011015276610.3390/math10152766The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European PerspectiveLiliana Ionescu-Feleagă0Bogdan-Ștefan Ionescu1Oana Cristina Stoica2Accounting Department, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaManagement Informatics System Department, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaAccounting Doctoral School, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, RomaniaOne of the most important goals of humanity has always been happiness. In our daily life, happiness is conditioned by different variables, such as relationships with certain groups of individuals, health, security values, expectations, etc. Over the years, technology, especially digitalization, has revolutionized the world and changed our lives. In this context, empirical research on digitalization has grown enormously during the last decade; however, studies on the relationship between digitalization and happiness remain limited. As such, the objective of the present paper is to present an empirical investigation on the relationship between digitalization and happiness in the European Union (EU) during the period 2019–2021, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, the link between the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) and World Happiness Index (WHI) globally for all EU countries, at the level of each WHI variable and at the level of geographical groups in the EU was analyzed using correlations. While the DESI indicator acts as a basis for policymakers, governments, regional administrators and public officials to invest in areas of priority with an evidence-based approach, the WHI indicator can be an important tool for guiding public policy and measuring its effectiveness. The results show that there was a positive and significant relationship between the two indicators at the level of EU countries in all three years. The results also show that in the Western and Northern regions of the EU, the relationship between the two indicators was stronger compared to the other regions. Thus, our study offers supporting arguments for the digital transformation of happiness and provides alternate methodologies and perspectives on the interactions between digitalization and happiness. Moreover, it can help policymakers direct their attention to the importance of digitalization for people’s happiness.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2766digitalizationhappinessDigital Economy and Society Index (DESI)World Happiness Index (WHI)EU countries
spellingShingle Liliana Ionescu-Feleagă
Bogdan-Ștefan Ionescu
Oana Cristina Stoica
The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective
Mathematics
digitalization
happiness
Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)
World Happiness Index (WHI)
EU countries
title The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective
title_full The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective
title_fullStr The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective
title_short The Impact of Digitalization on Happiness: A European Perspective
title_sort impact of digitalization on happiness a european perspective
topic digitalization
happiness
Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)
World Happiness Index (WHI)
EU countries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2766
work_keys_str_mv AT lilianaionescufeleaga theimpactofdigitalizationonhappinessaeuropeanperspective
AT bogdanstefanionescu theimpactofdigitalizationonhappinessaeuropeanperspective
AT oanacristinastoica theimpactofdigitalizationonhappinessaeuropeanperspective
AT lilianaionescufeleaga impactofdigitalizationonhappinessaeuropeanperspective
AT bogdanstefanionescu impactofdigitalizationonhappinessaeuropeanperspective
AT oanacristinastoica impactofdigitalizationonhappinessaeuropeanperspective