The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions

It is generally acknowledged that the 1910 Principia does not deny the existence of classes, but claims only that the theory it advances can be developed so that any apparent commitment to them is eliminable by the method of contextual analysis. The application of contextual analysis to ontologica...

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Main Author: William Demopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Rijeka. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences 2007-01-01
Series:European Journal of Analytic Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/137204
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author William Demopoulos
author_facet William Demopoulos
author_sort William Demopoulos
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description It is generally acknowledged that the 1910 Principia does not deny the existence of classes, but claims only that the theory it advances can be developed so that any apparent commitment to them is eliminable by the method of contextual analysis. The application of contextual analysis to ontological questions is widely viewed as the central philosophical innovation of Russell’s theory of descriptions. Principia’s “no-classes theory of classes” is a striking example of such an application. The present paper develops a reconstruction of Principia’s theory of functions and classes that is based on Russell’s epistemological applications of the method of contextual analysis. Such a reconstruction is not eliminativist—indeed, it explicitly assumes the existence of classes—and possesses certain advantages over the no–classes theory advocated by Whitehead and Russell.
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spelling doaj.art-6087390beafc452994290b56f9e499572022-12-22T01:18:55ZengUniversity of Rijeka. Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesEuropean Journal of Analytic Philosophy1845-84751849-05142007-01-0132159178The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of DescriptionsWilliam DemopoulosIt is generally acknowledged that the 1910 Principia does not deny the existence of classes, but claims only that the theory it advances can be developed so that any apparent commitment to them is eliminable by the method of contextual analysis. The application of contextual analysis to ontological questions is widely viewed as the central philosophical innovation of Russell’s theory of descriptions. Principia’s “no-classes theory of classes” is a striking example of such an application. The present paper develops a reconstruction of Principia’s theory of functions and classes that is based on Russell’s epistemological applications of the method of contextual analysis. Such a reconstruction is not eliminativist—indeed, it explicitly assumes the existence of classes—and possesses certain advantages over the no–classes theory advocated by Whitehead and Russell.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/137204Principia Mathematicacontextual definitionramified type theoryaxiom of reducibilityimpredicative definitionpropositional function
spellingShingle William Demopoulos
The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions
European Journal of Analytic Philosophy
Principia Mathematica
contextual definition
ramified type theory
axiom of reducibility
impredicative definition
propositional function
title The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions
title_full The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions
title_fullStr The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions
title_full_unstemmed The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions
title_short The 1910 *Principia*'s Theory of Functions and Classes and the Theory of Descriptions
title_sort 1910 principia s theory of functions and classes and the theory of descriptions
topic Principia Mathematica
contextual definition
ramified type theory
axiom of reducibility
impredicative definition
propositional function
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/137204
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