Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus

The precise role of adaptive immune responses in the clinical outcome of HCV infection is still only partially defined. Recent studies suggest that viral-host cell interactions during the acute phase of infection are essential for viral clearance or progression into chronic HCV infection. This revie...

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Main Authors: Françoise Stoll-Keller, Thomas f. Baumert, François Habersetzer, Samira Fafi-Kremer, Eric Robinet, Mirjam B. Zeisel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-09-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/2/276/
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author Françoise Stoll-Keller
Thomas f. Baumert
François Habersetzer
Samira Fafi-Kremer
Eric Robinet
Mirjam B. Zeisel
author_facet Françoise Stoll-Keller
Thomas f. Baumert
François Habersetzer
Samira Fafi-Kremer
Eric Robinet
Mirjam B. Zeisel
author_sort Françoise Stoll-Keller
collection DOAJ
description The precise role of adaptive immune responses in the clinical outcome of HCV infection is still only partially defined. Recent studies suggest that viral-host cell interactions during the acute phase of infection are essential for viral clearance or progression into chronic HCV infection. This review focuses on different aspects of the adaptive immune responses as determinants of the different outcomes of HCV infection, clearance or persistent infection, and outlines current concepts of HCV evasion strategies. Unravelling these important mechanisms of virus-host interaction will contribute to the development of novel strategies to prevent and control HCV infection.
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spelling doaj.art-60898454c41f490699fb6df6831799202022-12-22T01:44:41ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152009-09-011227629710.3390/v1020276Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C VirusFrançoise Stoll-KellerThomas f. BaumertFrançois HabersetzerSamira Fafi-KremerEric RobinetMirjam B. ZeiselThe precise role of adaptive immune responses in the clinical outcome of HCV infection is still only partially defined. Recent studies suggest that viral-host cell interactions during the acute phase of infection are essential for viral clearance or progression into chronic HCV infection. This review focuses on different aspects of the adaptive immune responses as determinants of the different outcomes of HCV infection, clearance or persistent infection, and outlines current concepts of HCV evasion strategies. Unravelling these important mechanisms of virus-host interaction will contribute to the development of novel strategies to prevent and control HCV infection.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/2/276/viral clearanceneutralizing antibodiesT cellsescapevaccine development
spellingShingle Françoise Stoll-Keller
Thomas f. Baumert
François Habersetzer
Samira Fafi-Kremer
Eric Robinet
Mirjam B. Zeisel
Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus
Viruses
viral clearance
neutralizing antibodies
T cells
escape
vaccine development
title Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus
title_full Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus
title_fullStr Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus
title_short Adaptive Immunity to Hepatitis C Virus
title_sort adaptive immunity to hepatitis c virus
topic viral clearance
neutralizing antibodies
T cells
escape
vaccine development
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/1/2/276/
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AT thomasfbaumert adaptiveimmunitytohepatitiscvirus
AT francoishabersetzer adaptiveimmunitytohepatitiscvirus
AT samirafafikremer adaptiveimmunitytohepatitiscvirus
AT ericrobinet adaptiveimmunitytohepatitiscvirus
AT mirjambzeisel adaptiveimmunitytohepatitiscvirus