B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)

A cytogenetic study was conducted on an Astyanax eigenmanniorum population from the Caetano Stream (18° 44' 56" S/ 048° 18' 39" W) - in Uberlândia, MG, Brazil - showing a modal diploid number of 48 chromosomes in the standard male and female karyotypes. However, in several specim...

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Main Authors: Alessandra Ribeiro Torres-Mariano, Sandra Morelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2008-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200015
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author Alessandra Ribeiro Torres-Mariano
Sandra Morelli
author_facet Alessandra Ribeiro Torres-Mariano
Sandra Morelli
author_sort Alessandra Ribeiro Torres-Mariano
collection DOAJ
description A cytogenetic study was conducted on an Astyanax eigenmanniorum population from the Caetano Stream (18° 44' 56" S/ 048° 18' 39" W) - in Uberlândia, MG, Brazil - showing a modal diploid number of 48 chromosomes in the standard male and female karyotypes. However, in several specimens it was also possible to observe metaphases with one or two B chromosomes, increasing the diploid number to 49 or 50 chromosomes, respectively. The supernumerary chromosomes were totally heterochromatic and highlighted after C-banding. The silver-stained nucleolus organizing regions (Ag-NORs) were located in at least five chromosomes of the standard karyotype, thus characterizing a multiple NOR system in the species. This is the first occurrence of an A. eigenmanniorum population with 2n = 48 chromosomes, bearing supernumerary chromosomes.
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spelling doaj.art-608e3523c95841deb78b37efb41c2f2e2022-12-21T18:53:57ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852008-01-0131124624910.1590/S1415-47572008000200015B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)Alessandra Ribeiro Torres-MarianoSandra MorelliA cytogenetic study was conducted on an Astyanax eigenmanniorum population from the Caetano Stream (18° 44' 56" S/ 048° 18' 39" W) - in Uberlândia, MG, Brazil - showing a modal diploid number of 48 chromosomes in the standard male and female karyotypes. However, in several specimens it was also possible to observe metaphases with one or two B chromosomes, increasing the diploid number to 49 or 50 chromosomes, respectively. The supernumerary chromosomes were totally heterochromatic and highlighted after C-banding. The silver-stained nucleolus organizing regions (Ag-NORs) were located in at least five chromosomes of the standard karyotype, thus characterizing a multiple NOR system in the species. This is the first occurrence of an A. eigenmanniorum population with 2n = 48 chromosomes, bearing supernumerary chromosomes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200015CharacidaeAstyanax eigenmanniorumsupernumerary chromosomeheterochromatinnucleolus organizing regions (NORs)
spellingShingle Alessandra Ribeiro Torres-Mariano
Sandra Morelli
B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Characidae
Astyanax eigenmanniorum
supernumerary chromosome
heterochromatin
nucleolus organizing regions (NORs)
title B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)
title_full B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)
title_fullStr B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)
title_full_unstemmed B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)
title_short B chromosomes in a population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Araguari River Basin (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil)
title_sort b chromosomes in a population of astyanax eigenmanniorum characiformes characidae from the araguari river basin uberlandia mg brazil
topic Characidae
Astyanax eigenmanniorum
supernumerary chromosome
heterochromatin
nucleolus organizing regions (NORs)
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200015
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