Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives

Primary control of linear motion by variable speed electric motors driving a hydraulic cylinder via a constant displacement pump is an established and successful concept with a frequent use in industry. One problem arises when low or zero motion speed has to be realized under high pump pressure cond...

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Main Authors: Philipp Zagar, Helmut Kogler, Rudolf Scheidl, Bernd Winkler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/4/129
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author Philipp Zagar
Helmut Kogler
Rudolf Scheidl
Bernd Winkler
author_facet Philipp Zagar
Helmut Kogler
Rudolf Scheidl
Bernd Winkler
author_sort Philipp Zagar
collection DOAJ
description Primary control of linear motion by variable speed electric motors driving a hydraulic cylinder via a constant displacement pump is an established and successful concept with a frequent use in industry. One problem arises when low or zero motion speed has to be realized under high pump pressure conditions. Such load scenarios occur frequently in certain pressing processes, e.g., for sintering or veneering. Most pumps have a lower speed limit, below which critical tribological conditions occur which impair lifespan and efficiency. In addition, pump speed control and pump fluctuation suffer from the mixed lubrication conditions in such an operation range. For a circumvention of such low speed pump operation, a digital valve control concept is presented and studied in this paper. Valve control is used in load holding phases with low speed. Pressure is provided by an accumulator which is charged by the pump in short charging cycles at reasonable pump speeds. It is shown that the mean control error during load holding phase lies within the desired band and the fluctuations of the control force are lower than those of the pump control. In addition, the unfavorable pump operation conditions can be avoided via digital control.
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spelling doaj.art-608eda8f70b9468d9fa8108585662c0a2023-11-20T23:27:51ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252020-12-019412910.3390/act9040129Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic DrivesPhilipp Zagar0Helmut Kogler1Rudolf Scheidl2Bernd Winkler3Institute of Machine Design and Hydraulic Drives, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, AustriaLinz Center of Mechatronics GmbH, 4040 Linz, AustriaInstitute of Machine Design and Hydraulic Drives, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, AustriaLinz Center of Mechatronics GmbH, 4040 Linz, AustriaPrimary control of linear motion by variable speed electric motors driving a hydraulic cylinder via a constant displacement pump is an established and successful concept with a frequent use in industry. One problem arises when low or zero motion speed has to be realized under high pump pressure conditions. Such load scenarios occur frequently in certain pressing processes, e.g., for sintering or veneering. Most pumps have a lower speed limit, below which critical tribological conditions occur which impair lifespan and efficiency. In addition, pump speed control and pump fluctuation suffer from the mixed lubrication conditions in such an operation range. For a circumvention of such low speed pump operation, a digital valve control concept is presented and studied in this paper. Valve control is used in load holding phases with low speed. Pressure is provided by an accumulator which is charged by the pump in short charging cycles at reasonable pump speeds. It is shown that the mean control error during load holding phase lies within the desired band and the fluctuations of the control force are lower than those of the pump control. In addition, the unfavorable pump operation conditions can be avoided via digital control.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/4/129speed variable pump controldigital hydraulicspress driveload holding
spellingShingle Philipp Zagar
Helmut Kogler
Rudolf Scheidl
Bernd Winkler
Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives
Actuators
speed variable pump control
digital hydraulics
press drive
load holding
title Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives
title_full Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives
title_fullStr Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives
title_full_unstemmed Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives
title_short Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives
title_sort hydraulic switching control supplementing speed variable hydraulic drives
topic speed variable pump control
digital hydraulics
press drive
load holding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/4/129
work_keys_str_mv AT philippzagar hydraulicswitchingcontrolsupplementingspeedvariablehydraulicdrives
AT helmutkogler hydraulicswitchingcontrolsupplementingspeedvariablehydraulicdrives
AT rudolfscheidl hydraulicswitchingcontrolsupplementingspeedvariablehydraulicdrives
AT berndwinkler hydraulicswitchingcontrolsupplementingspeedvariablehydraulicdrives