Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design

Directional modulation (DM) can transmit information to the desired direction or directions with known constellation mappings, but with scrambled ones in other directions. However, one problem of the design is that when desired receivers and eavesdroppers are in the same transmission direction, thei...

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Main Authors: Bo Zhang, Wei Liu, Qiang Li, Yang Li, Xiaonan Zhao, Cuiping Zhang, Cheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9120011/
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author Bo Zhang
Wei Liu
Qiang Li
Yang Li
Xiaonan Zhao
Cuiping Zhang
Cheng Wang
author_facet Bo Zhang
Wei Liu
Qiang Li
Yang Li
Xiaonan Zhao
Cuiping Zhang
Cheng Wang
author_sort Bo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Directional modulation (DM) can transmit information to the desired direction or directions with known constellation mappings, but with scrambled ones in other directions. However, one problem of the design is that when desired receivers and eavesdroppers are in the same transmission direction, their beam responses cannot be distinguished, as steering vectors for these locations are the same. To solve the problem, positional modulation (PM) is introduced where a given modulation pattern can only be received at certain desired positions. In this work, the multi-path effect is exploited for positional modulation with the aid of metasurface acting as a low-cost flexible reflecting surface. Design examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed design.
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spelling doaj.art-609718adc25241bb928ae6581512580b2022-12-21T22:54:53ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01811380711381310.1109/ACCESS.2020.30034959120011Metasurface Based Positional Modulation DesignBo Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-5313Wei Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-2888Qiang Li2Yang Li3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-8161Xiaonan Zhao4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-4590Cuiping Zhang5Cheng Wang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1134Tianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Communications Research Group, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaDirectional modulation (DM) can transmit information to the desired direction or directions with known constellation mappings, but with scrambled ones in other directions. However, one problem of the design is that when desired receivers and eavesdroppers are in the same transmission direction, their beam responses cannot be distinguished, as steering vectors for these locations are the same. To solve the problem, positional modulation (PM) is introduced where a given modulation pattern can only be received at certain desired positions. In this work, the multi-path effect is exploited for positional modulation with the aid of metasurface acting as a low-cost flexible reflecting surface. Design examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed design.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9120011/Positional modulationdirectional modulationmetasurface
spellingShingle Bo Zhang
Wei Liu
Qiang Li
Yang Li
Xiaonan Zhao
Cuiping Zhang
Cheng Wang
Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design
IEEE Access
Positional modulation
directional modulation
metasurface
title Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design
title_full Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design
title_fullStr Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design
title_full_unstemmed Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design
title_short Metasurface Based Positional Modulation Design
title_sort metasurface based positional modulation design
topic Positional modulation
directional modulation
metasurface
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9120011/
work_keys_str_mv AT bozhang metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign
AT weiliu metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign
AT qiangli metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign
AT yangli metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign
AT xiaonanzhao metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign
AT cuipingzhang metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign
AT chengwang metasurfacebasedpositionalmodulationdesign