Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone

Abstract Light chain deposition disease (LCDD) is a rare clinical entity characterized by the deposition of light chain immunoglobulins in different tissues and primarily affects the kidneys, followed by the liver and heart. This disease often manifests as nephrotic syndrome with marked proteinuria...

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Main Authors: João Tadeu Damian Souto Filho, Jorge Murilo Grillo Monteiro, Inêz Barcellos de Andrade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002016000400450&lng=en&tlng=en
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author João Tadeu Damian Souto Filho
Jorge Murilo Grillo Monteiro
Inêz Barcellos de Andrade
author_facet João Tadeu Damian Souto Filho
Jorge Murilo Grillo Monteiro
Inêz Barcellos de Andrade
author_sort João Tadeu Damian Souto Filho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Light chain deposition disease (LCDD) is a rare clinical entity characterized by the deposition of light chain immunoglobulins in different tissues and primarily affects the kidneys, followed by the liver and heart. This disease often manifests as nephrotic syndrome with marked proteinuria and rapid deterioration of renal function. More than 50% of cases are secondary to multiple myeloma or other lymphoproliferative diseases, with a well-established treatment aimed at controlling the underlying disease. In rare cases, there is no detection of an associated hematological disease, referred to as idiopathic LCDD. In these cases, there is no evidence-based consensus on the therapeutic approach, and management is based on the clinical experience of reported cases. Here we report a case of idiopathic LCDD treated with bortezomib and dexamethasone with complete hematologic responses, significant reduction of proteinuria, and improved renal function.
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spelling doaj.art-609ac1863d304a17aeeb2177f0341e022022-12-22T02:40:53ZengSociedade Brasileira de NefrologiaBrazilian Journal of Nephrology2175-823938445045410.5935/0101-2800.20160071S0101-28002016000400450Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasoneJoão Tadeu Damian Souto FilhoJorge Murilo Grillo MonteiroInêz Barcellos de AndradeAbstract Light chain deposition disease (LCDD) is a rare clinical entity characterized by the deposition of light chain immunoglobulins in different tissues and primarily affects the kidneys, followed by the liver and heart. This disease often manifests as nephrotic syndrome with marked proteinuria and rapid deterioration of renal function. More than 50% of cases are secondary to multiple myeloma or other lymphoproliferative diseases, with a well-established treatment aimed at controlling the underlying disease. In rare cases, there is no detection of an associated hematological disease, referred to as idiopathic LCDD. In these cases, there is no evidence-based consensus on the therapeutic approach, and management is based on the clinical experience of reported cases. Here we report a case of idiopathic LCDD treated with bortezomib and dexamethasone with complete hematologic responses, significant reduction of proteinuria, and improved renal function.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002016000400450&lng=en&tlng=encadeias leves de imunoglobulinaparaproteínassíndrome nefrótica
spellingShingle João Tadeu Damian Souto Filho
Jorge Murilo Grillo Monteiro
Inêz Barcellos de Andrade
Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
Brazilian Journal of Nephrology
cadeias leves de imunoglobulina
paraproteínas
síndrome nefrótica
title Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
title_full Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
title_fullStr Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
title_short Treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease: complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
title_sort treatment of idiopathic light chain deposition disease complete remission with bortezomib and dexamethasone
topic cadeias leves de imunoglobulina
paraproteínas
síndrome nefrótica
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002016000400450&lng=en&tlng=en
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