Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization
The effective desalination and purification devices for seawater/ brackish water treatment are crucial in sustainable progress. Techniques that render high salt removal efficiency and water purification ability at low applied potentials play a central role in sustainable water supplies. One of them...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemsitry
2021-12-01
|
| Series: | Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.pjaec.pk/index.php/pjaec/article/view/811/408 |
| _version_ | 1819236105035186176 |
|---|---|
| author | Bakhtiar Samejo Shagufta Gul Suraya Samejo Naveed Qasim Abro Nilgun Yenil Najma Memon |
| author_facet | Bakhtiar Samejo Shagufta Gul Suraya Samejo Naveed Qasim Abro Nilgun Yenil Najma Memon |
| author_sort | Bakhtiar Samejo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effective desalination and purification devices for seawater/ brackish water treatment are crucial in sustainable progress. Techniques that render high salt removal efficiency and water purification ability at low applied potentials play a central role in sustainable water supplies. One of them is capacitive deionization (CDI) which has drawn significant consideration as a promising deionization technology since the last decade. Desalination efficiency profoundly depends on the utilized electrode material. The most widely used CDI electrodes are carbons due to their cost effectiveness and good stability. However, to acquire high electrosorption capacity, extensive researches are reported with modified carbon materials. CDI cell architectures are equally important for practical high salt removal performance. This review focuses on carbon materials in CDI along with other emerging trends in diverse carbon types, e.g., carbon nanotubes and their composites. Various architectures reported in the literature to improve desalination efficiency are also included here. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T12:59:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-609ad32439ea4313a0934aac3fc18a58 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-918X 2221-5255 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T12:59:08Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemsitry |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-609ad32439ea4313a0934aac3fc18a582022-12-21T17:46:05ZengNational Centre of Excellence in Analytical ChemsitryPakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry1996-918X2221-52552021-12-01222210242http://dx.doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2021.12.02Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive DeionizationBakhtiar Samejo0Shagufta Gul1Suraya Samejo2Naveed Qasim Abro3Nilgun Yenil4Najma Memon5National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Department of Chemistry, Science and Art Faculty, Celal Bayar University, 45030 Muradiye, Manisa, Turkey.National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. The effective desalination and purification devices for seawater/ brackish water treatment are crucial in sustainable progress. Techniques that render high salt removal efficiency and water purification ability at low applied potentials play a central role in sustainable water supplies. One of them is capacitive deionization (CDI) which has drawn significant consideration as a promising deionization technology since the last decade. Desalination efficiency profoundly depends on the utilized electrode material. The most widely used CDI electrodes are carbons due to their cost effectiveness and good stability. However, to acquire high electrosorption capacity, extensive researches are reported with modified carbon materials. CDI cell architectures are equally important for practical high salt removal performance. This review focuses on carbon materials in CDI along with other emerging trends in diverse carbon types, e.g., carbon nanotubes and their composites. Various architectures reported in the literature to improve desalination efficiency are also included here.http://www.pjaec.pk/index.php/pjaec/article/view/811/408capacitive deionizationcarbon materialscapacitive deionization cell architecturesdesalination |
| spellingShingle | Bakhtiar Samejo Shagufta Gul Suraya Samejo Naveed Qasim Abro Nilgun Yenil Najma Memon Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry capacitive deionization carbon materials capacitive deionization cell architectures desalination |
| title | Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization |
| title_full | Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization |
| title_fullStr | Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization |
| title_short | Carbon Based Electrode Materials and their Architectures for Capacitive Deionization |
| title_sort | carbon based electrode materials and their architectures for capacitive deionization |
| topic | capacitive deionization carbon materials capacitive deionization cell architectures desalination |
| url | http://www.pjaec.pk/index.php/pjaec/article/view/811/408 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bakhtiarsamejo carbonbasedelectrodematerialsandtheirarchitecturesforcapacitivedeionization AT shaguftagul carbonbasedelectrodematerialsandtheirarchitecturesforcapacitivedeionization AT surayasamejo carbonbasedelectrodematerialsandtheirarchitecturesforcapacitivedeionization AT naveedqasimabro carbonbasedelectrodematerialsandtheirarchitecturesforcapacitivedeionization AT nilgunyenil carbonbasedelectrodematerialsandtheirarchitecturesforcapacitivedeionization AT najmamemon carbonbasedelectrodematerialsandtheirarchitecturesforcapacitivedeionization |