Summary: | The hermetic refrigeration compressor is the core component of the refrigeration system, failure of which will cause energy waste and reduce service life. Fault diagnosis based on vibration signal is a research hotspot. However, it is challenging to extract features of nonlinear and nonstationary vibration signals, which severely restricts the development of this method. This paper proposes a dual time-frequency images fusion method to obtain more effective features for diagnosing compressor manufacturing defects. Firstly, two time-frequency images are obtained by implementing continuous wavelet transform and Hilbert-Huang transform of the same vibration signal sample. Then, a convolutional neural network is used for image feature extraction and fusion, where the features extracted from two time-frequency images have complementarity. A data set containing six categories of typical manufacturing defects is used to verify the proposed method. The results show that the average diagnostic accuracy of the proposed method reaches 95.9%, and the proposed method has a better performance than other methods.
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