Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish

Relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is dangerous and it worsens the prognosis of patients; however, prognostic markers or therapeutic targets for ALL remain unknown. In the present study, using databases such as TARGET, GSE60926 and GSE28460, we determined that <i>KIF2C</i> and...

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Main Authors: Chang-Kyu Oh, Ji Wan Kang, Yoonsung Lee, Kyungjae Myung, Mihyang Ha, Junho Kang, Eun Jung Kwon, Youngjoo Kim, Sae-Ock Oh, Hye Jin Heo, Shin Kim, Yun Hak Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/9/3127
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author Chang-Kyu Oh
Ji Wan Kang
Yoonsung Lee
Kyungjae Myung
Mihyang Ha
Junho Kang
Eun Jung Kwon
Youngjoo Kim
Sae-Ock Oh
Hye Jin Heo
Shin Kim
Yun Hak Kim
author_facet Chang-Kyu Oh
Ji Wan Kang
Yoonsung Lee
Kyungjae Myung
Mihyang Ha
Junho Kang
Eun Jung Kwon
Youngjoo Kim
Sae-Ock Oh
Hye Jin Heo
Shin Kim
Yun Hak Kim
author_sort Chang-Kyu Oh
collection DOAJ
description Relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is dangerous and it worsens the prognosis of patients; however, prognostic markers or therapeutic targets for ALL remain unknown. In the present study, using databases such as TARGET, GSE60926 and GSE28460, we determined that <i>KIF2C</i> and its binding partner, <i>KIF18B</i> are overexpressed in patients with relapsed ALL compared to that in patients diagnosed with ALL for the first time. As 50% of the residues are exactly the same and the signature domain of <i>KIF2C</i> is highly conserved between human and zebrafish, we used zebrafish embryos as a model to investigate the function of <i>kif2c</i> in vivo. We determined that <i>kif2c</i> is necessary for lymphopoiesis in zebrafish embryos. Additionally, we observed that <i>kif2c</i> is not related to differentiation of HSCs; however, it is important for the maintenance of HSCs as it provides survival signals to HSCs. These results imply that the ALL relapse-related gene <i>KIF2C</i> is linked to the survival of HSCs. In conclusion, we suggest that <i>KIF2C</i> can serve as a novel therapeutic target for relapsed ALL.
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spelling doaj.art-609edcf84a8d4815aab28dd26dfdb4232023-11-19T22:59:26ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-04-01219312710.3390/ijms21093127Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in ZebrafishChang-Kyu Oh0Ji Wan Kang1Yoonsung Lee2Kyungjae Myung3Mihyang Ha4Junho Kang5Eun Jung Kwon6Youngjoo Kim7Sae-Ock Oh8Hye Jin Heo9Shin Kim10Yun Hak Kim11Center for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, KoreaInterdisciplinary Program of Genomic Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, KoreaCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, KoreaInterdisciplinary Program of Genomic Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaInterdisciplinary Program of Genomic Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaInterdisciplinary Program of Genomic Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaInterdisciplinary Program of Genomic Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, KoreaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, KoreaRelapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is dangerous and it worsens the prognosis of patients; however, prognostic markers or therapeutic targets for ALL remain unknown. In the present study, using databases such as TARGET, GSE60926 and GSE28460, we determined that <i>KIF2C</i> and its binding partner, <i>KIF18B</i> are overexpressed in patients with relapsed ALL compared to that in patients diagnosed with ALL for the first time. As 50% of the residues are exactly the same and the signature domain of <i>KIF2C</i> is highly conserved between human and zebrafish, we used zebrafish embryos as a model to investigate the function of <i>kif2c</i> in vivo. We determined that <i>kif2c</i> is necessary for lymphopoiesis in zebrafish embryos. Additionally, we observed that <i>kif2c</i> is not related to differentiation of HSCs; however, it is important for the maintenance of HSCs as it provides survival signals to HSCs. These results imply that the ALL relapse-related gene <i>KIF2C</i> is linked to the survival of HSCs. In conclusion, we suggest that <i>KIF2C</i> can serve as a novel therapeutic target for relapsed ALL.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/9/3127KIF2CTARGETGEOALLzebrafishhematopoiesis
spellingShingle Chang-Kyu Oh
Ji Wan Kang
Yoonsung Lee
Kyungjae Myung
Mihyang Ha
Junho Kang
Eun Jung Kwon
Youngjoo Kim
Sae-Ock Oh
Hye Jin Heo
Shin Kim
Yun Hak Kim
Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
KIF2C
TARGET
GEO
ALL
zebrafish
hematopoiesis
title Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish
title_full Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish
title_fullStr Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish
title_full_unstemmed Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish
title_short Role of <i>kif2c</i>, A Gene Related to ALL Relapse, in Embryonic Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish
title_sort role of i kif2c i a gene related to all relapse in embryonic hematopoiesis in zebrafish
topic KIF2C
TARGET
GEO
ALL
zebrafish
hematopoiesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/9/3127
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