Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis

Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality when treated conservatively. Several modalities have been described in the treatment of hemoptysis with varying results. Endobronchial therapy has traditionally been performed with rigid bronchoscopy. This requires both special...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Alabrash, Robert Browning, Scott Parrish, William Krimsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2012-04-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/14784/pdf_1
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author Mohamad Alabrash
Robert Browning
Scott Parrish
William Krimsky
author_facet Mohamad Alabrash
Robert Browning
Scott Parrish
William Krimsky
author_sort Mohamad Alabrash
collection DOAJ
description Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality when treated conservatively. Several modalities have been described in the treatment of hemoptysis with varying results. Endobronchial therapy has traditionally been performed with rigid bronchoscopy. This requires both specialized training and equipment that is not readily available in many centers. The role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is unclear in these situations but is more widely accessible. We describe three cases of the successful treatment of hemoptysis with FOB. These patients were treated with a combination of techniques described previously in the literature; however, these methods failed to result in cessation of the bleeding. Therefore, we employed alternative strategies not described in the literature, using oxidized regenerated cellulose with FOB alone as well as in conjunction with endobronchial placement of vascular embolization coils. These additional techniques may offer other options when rigid bronchoscopy or other modalities are not readily available.
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spelling doaj.art-609ee34b46644d4d9980b288804b555b2023-01-02T05:51:58ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662012-04-01211410.3402/jchimp.v2i1.14784Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysisMohamad AlabrashRobert BrowningScott ParrishWilliam KrimskyMassive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality when treated conservatively. Several modalities have been described in the treatment of hemoptysis with varying results. Endobronchial therapy has traditionally been performed with rigid bronchoscopy. This requires both specialized training and equipment that is not readily available in many centers. The role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is unclear in these situations but is more widely accessible. We describe three cases of the successful treatment of hemoptysis with FOB. These patients were treated with a combination of techniques described previously in the literature; however, these methods failed to result in cessation of the bleeding. Therefore, we employed alternative strategies not described in the literature, using oxidized regenerated cellulose with FOB alone as well as in conjunction with endobronchial placement of vascular embolization coils. These additional techniques may offer other options when rigid bronchoscopy or other modalities are not readily available.http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/14784/pdf_1hemoptysisfiberoptic bronchoscopyendobronchial techniques
spellingShingle Mohamad Alabrash
Robert Browning
Scott Parrish
William Krimsky
Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
hemoptysis
fiberoptic bronchoscopy
endobronchial techniques
title Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
title_full Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
title_fullStr Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
title_full_unstemmed Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
title_short Novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
title_sort novel approaches to the patient with massive hemoptysis
topic hemoptysis
fiberoptic bronchoscopy
endobronchial techniques
url http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/14784/pdf_1
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamadalabrash novelapproachestothepatientwithmassivehemoptysis
AT robertbrowning novelapproachestothepatientwithmassivehemoptysis
AT scottparrish novelapproachestothepatientwithmassivehemoptysis
AT williamkrimsky novelapproachestothepatientwithmassivehemoptysis