Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease in the world. We aimed to analyze the spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and to verify associations in high-risk areas with social vulnerability. METHODS: This was an ecological study. The scan statistic was used...

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Main Authors: Thaís Zamboni Berra, Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz, Mellina Yamamura, Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia, Marcela Paschoal Popolin, Danielle Talita dos Santos, Antonio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Luana Seles Alves, Inês Estevinho Fronteira, Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto, Pedro Fredemir Palha, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822017000500693&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Thaís Zamboni Berra
Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz
Mellina Yamamura
Luiz Henrique Arroyo
Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia
Marcela Paschoal Popolin
Danielle Talita dos Santos
Antonio Carlos Vieira Ramos
Luana Seles Alves
Inês Estevinho Fronteira
Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto
Pedro Fredemir Palha
Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
author_facet Thaís Zamboni Berra
Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz
Mellina Yamamura
Luiz Henrique Arroyo
Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia
Marcela Paschoal Popolin
Danielle Talita dos Santos
Antonio Carlos Vieira Ramos
Luana Seles Alves
Inês Estevinho Fronteira
Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto
Pedro Fredemir Palha
Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
author_sort Thaís Zamboni Berra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease in the world. We aimed to analyze the spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and to verify associations in high-risk areas with social vulnerability. METHODS: This was an ecological study. The scan statistic was used to detect areas at risk, and the Bivariate Moran Index was used to verify relationships between variables. RESULTS: High-risk areas of tuberculosis mortality were statistically significantly associated with domain 2 of the Social Vulnerability Index (I=0.010; p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence regarding areas with high risk and that vulnerability is a determinant of TB mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-60a4cb66e58942dcab9aa686a2824f362022-12-22T03:35:29ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-984950569369710.1590/0037-8682-0160-2017S0037-86822017000500693Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast BrazilThaís Zamboni BerraAna Angélica Rêgo de QueirozMellina YamamuraLuiz Henrique ArroyoMaria Concebida da Cunha GarciaMarcela Paschoal PopolinDanielle Talita dos SantosAntonio Carlos Vieira RamosLuana Seles AlvesInês Estevinho FronteiraFrancisco Chiaravalloti NetoPedro Fredemir PalhaRicardo Alexandre ArcêncioAbstract INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease in the world. We aimed to analyze the spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and to verify associations in high-risk areas with social vulnerability. METHODS: This was an ecological study. The scan statistic was used to detect areas at risk, and the Bivariate Moran Index was used to verify relationships between variables. RESULTS: High-risk areas of tuberculosis mortality were statistically significantly associated with domain 2 of the Social Vulnerability Index (I=0.010; p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence regarding areas with high risk and that vulnerability is a determinant of TB mortality.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822017000500693&lng=en&tlng=enTuberculosisSocial vulnerabilitySpatial analysis
spellingShingle Thaís Zamboni Berra
Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz
Mellina Yamamura
Luiz Henrique Arroyo
Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia
Marcela Paschoal Popolin
Danielle Talita dos Santos
Antonio Carlos Vieira Ramos
Luana Seles Alves
Inês Estevinho Fronteira
Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto
Pedro Fredemir Palha
Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Tuberculosis
Social vulnerability
Spatial analysis
title Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil
title_full Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil
title_fullStr Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil
title_short Spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil
title_sort spatial risk of tuberculosis mortality and social vulnerability in northeast brazil
topic Tuberculosis
Social vulnerability
Spatial analysis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822017000500693&lng=en&tlng=en
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