How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty

The present paper examines the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty after a product failure. Overcompensation implies that customers are entitled to a refund that is larger than the purchase price. It is, however, still unclear whether large overcompensa...

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Main Authors: Tessa Haesevoets, Alain Van Hiel, Mario Pandelaere, Dries H. Bostyn, David De Cremer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017-03-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sjdm.org/16/16929/jdm16929.pdf
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author Tessa Haesevoets
Alain Van Hiel
Mario Pandelaere
Dries H. Bostyn
David De Cremer
author_facet Tessa Haesevoets
Alain Van Hiel
Mario Pandelaere
Dries H. Bostyn
David De Cremer
author_sort Tessa Haesevoets
collection DOAJ
description The present paper examines the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty after a product failure. Overcompensation implies that customers are entitled to a refund that is larger than the purchase price. It is, however, still unclear whether large overcompensations entail saturation effects, or alternatively, result in an actual drop in customer loyalty. We predicted that the overcompensation-loyalty relationship is generally characterized by an inverted U-shaped function. In line with this prediction, the results of four studies showed that mild overcompensations had, on average, a positive effect on customer loyalty beyond equal compensation, but only up to compensation levels of approximately 150% of the purchase price of faulty products. Beyond this level, the effectiveness of overcompensation diminished, eventually leading to a general drop in customer loyalty. Despite this overall pattern, two studies revealed robust individual differences in how customers react to increasing overcompensation. A majority of customers increased their loyalty when the overcompensation enlarged, but the curve flattened out in the high range. However, there was also a smaller portion of customers who reacted negatively to every form of overcompensation. A practical implication of these findings, therefore, is that companies should not offer compensations that are greater than 150% of the initial price, as these do not contribute to greater loyalty in any category of customers.
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spelling doaj.art-60a5a195ec63435295f551ad96569aaa2023-06-02T00:09:10ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752017-03-01122183197How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyaltyTessa HaesevoetsAlain Van HielMario PandelaereDries H. BostynDavid De CremerThe present paper examines the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty after a product failure. Overcompensation implies that customers are entitled to a refund that is larger than the purchase price. It is, however, still unclear whether large overcompensations entail saturation effects, or alternatively, result in an actual drop in customer loyalty. We predicted that the overcompensation-loyalty relationship is generally characterized by an inverted U-shaped function. In line with this prediction, the results of four studies showed that mild overcompensations had, on average, a positive effect on customer loyalty beyond equal compensation, but only up to compensation levels of approximately 150% of the purchase price of faulty products. Beyond this level, the effectiveness of overcompensation diminished, eventually leading to a general drop in customer loyalty. Despite this overall pattern, two studies revealed robust individual differences in how customers react to increasing overcompensation. A majority of customers increased their loyalty when the overcompensation enlarged, but the curve flattened out in the high range. However, there was also a smaller portion of customers who reacted negatively to every form of overcompensation. A practical implication of these findings, therefore, is that companies should not offer compensations that are greater than 150% of the initial price, as these do not contribute to greater loyalty in any category of customers.http://journal.sjdm.org/16/16929/jdm16929.pdfovercompensation customer loyalty curve progression inverted U-function optimum individual differencesNAKeywords
spellingShingle Tessa Haesevoets
Alain Van Hiel
Mario Pandelaere
Dries H. Bostyn
David De Cremer
How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
Judgment and Decision Making
overcompensation
customer loyalty
curve progression
inverted U-function
optimum
individual differencesNAKeywords
title How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
title_full How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
title_fullStr How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
title_full_unstemmed How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
title_short How much compensation is too much? An investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
title_sort how much compensation is too much an investigation of the effectiveness of financial overcompensation as a means to enhance customer loyalty
topic overcompensation
customer loyalty
curve progression
inverted U-function
optimum
individual differencesNAKeywords
url http://journal.sjdm.org/16/16929/jdm16929.pdf
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