The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante

In contemporary political discourse, the "clash of civilizations" rhetoric often undergirds philosophical analyses of "democracy" both at home and abroad. This is nowhere better articulated than in Jacques Derrida's Rogues, in which he describes Islam as the only religious o...

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Main Author: Sabeen Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Axia Academic Publishers 2016-12-01
Series:Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/54
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author Sabeen Ahmed
author_facet Sabeen Ahmed
author_sort Sabeen Ahmed
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description In contemporary political discourse, the "clash of civilizations" rhetoric often undergirds philosophical analyses of "democracy" both at home and abroad. This is nowhere better articulated than in Jacques Derrida's Rogues, in which he describes Islam as the only religious or theocratic culture that would "inspire and declare any resistance to democracy" (Derrida 2005, 29). Curiously, Derrida attributes the failings of democracy in Islam to the lack of reference to Aristotle's Politics in the writings of the medieval Muslim philosophers. This paper aims to analyze this gross misconception of Islamic philosophy and illuminate the thoroughgoing influence the Muslim philosophers had on their Christian successors, those who are so often credited as foundations of Western political philosophy. In so doing, I compare the ideal states presented by Averroes and Dante – in which Aristotelian influence is intimately interlaced – and offer an analysis thereof as heralds of what we might call the secularization of the political, inspiring those democratic values that Derrida believes to be absent in the rich philosophy of the Middle Ages.
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spelling doaj.art-60ab6bc1f35a479cb6aa1f58be4281cc2022-12-21T23:05:03ZdeuAxia Academic PublishersLabyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics2410-48171561-89272016-12-0118220923110.25180/lj.v18i2.5449The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of DanteSabeen Ahmed0Deptartment of Philosophy, Vanderbilt UniversityIn contemporary political discourse, the "clash of civilizations" rhetoric often undergirds philosophical analyses of "democracy" both at home and abroad. This is nowhere better articulated than in Jacques Derrida's Rogues, in which he describes Islam as the only religious or theocratic culture that would "inspire and declare any resistance to democracy" (Derrida 2005, 29). Curiously, Derrida attributes the failings of democracy in Islam to the lack of reference to Aristotle's Politics in the writings of the medieval Muslim philosophers. This paper aims to analyze this gross misconception of Islamic philosophy and illuminate the thoroughgoing influence the Muslim philosophers had on their Christian successors, those who are so often credited as foundations of Western political philosophy. In so doing, I compare the ideal states presented by Averroes and Dante – in which Aristotelian influence is intimately interlaced – and offer an analysis thereof as heralds of what we might call the secularization of the political, inspiring those democratic values that Derrida believes to be absent in the rich philosophy of the Middle Ages.http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/54Averroes, Dante, Aristotle, medieval philosophy, political philosophy, secularism, democracy, religion
spellingShingle Sabeen Ahmed
The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics
Averroes, Dante, Aristotle, medieval philosophy, political philosophy, secularism, democracy, religion
title The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
title_full The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
title_fullStr The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
title_full_unstemmed The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
title_short The Genesis of Secular Politics in Medieval Philosophy: The King of Averroes and the Emperor of Dante
title_sort genesis of secular politics in medieval philosophy the king of averroes and the emperor of dante
topic Averroes, Dante, Aristotle, medieval philosophy, political philosophy, secularism, democracy, religion
url http://www.axiapublishers.com/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/54
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