A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #

Embedding data-aggregation capabilities into sensor nodes of wireless networks could save energy by reducing redundant data flow transmissions. Existing research describes the construction of data aggregation trees to maximize data aggregation times in order to reduce data transmission of redundant...

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Main Authors: Shu-Ping Lin, Hong-Hsu Yen, Frank Yeong-Sung Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/3/1518/
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author Shu-Ping Lin
Hong-Hsu Yen
Frank Yeong-Sung Lin
author_facet Shu-Ping Lin
Hong-Hsu Yen
Frank Yeong-Sung Lin
author_sort Shu-Ping Lin
collection DOAJ
description Embedding data-aggregation capabilities into sensor nodes of wireless networks could save energy by reducing redundant data flow transmissions. Existing research describes the construction of data aggregation trees to maximize data aggregation times in order to reduce data transmission of redundant data. However, aggregation of more nodes on the same node will incur significant collisions. These MAC (Media Access Control) layer collisions introduce additional data retransmissions that could jeopardize the advantages of data aggregation. This paper is the first to consider the energy consumption tradeoffs between data aggregation and retransmissions in a wireless sensor network. By using the existing CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) MAC protocol, the retransmission energy consumption function is well formulated. This paper proposes a novel non-linear mathematical formulation, whose function is to minimize the total energy consumption of data transmission subject to data aggregation trees and data retransmissions. This solution approach is based on Lagrangean relaxation, in conjunction with optimization-based heuristics. From the computational experiments, it is shown that the proposed algorithms could construct MAC aware data aggregation trees that are up to 59% more energy efficient than existing data aggregation algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-60ac456ba982481ca36886028e3b17842022-12-22T04:22:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202009-03-01931518153310.3390/s90301518A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #Shu-Ping LinHong-Hsu YenFrank Yeong-Sung LinEmbedding data-aggregation capabilities into sensor nodes of wireless networks could save energy by reducing redundant data flow transmissions. Existing research describes the construction of data aggregation trees to maximize data aggregation times in order to reduce data transmission of redundant data. However, aggregation of more nodes on the same node will incur significant collisions. These MAC (Media Access Control) layer collisions introduce additional data retransmissions that could jeopardize the advantages of data aggregation. This paper is the first to consider the energy consumption tradeoffs between data aggregation and retransmissions in a wireless sensor network. By using the existing CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) MAC protocol, the retransmission energy consumption function is well formulated. This paper proposes a novel non-linear mathematical formulation, whose function is to minimize the total energy consumption of data transmission subject to data aggregation trees and data retransmissions. This solution approach is based on Lagrangean relaxation, in conjunction with optimization-based heuristics. From the computational experiments, it is shown that the proposed algorithms could construct MAC aware data aggregation trees that are up to 59% more energy efficient than existing data aggregation algorithms.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/3/1518/Data aggregationMAC aware data aggregation routingCSMA/CALagrangean relaxationwireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Shu-Ping Lin
Hong-Hsu Yen
Frank Yeong-Sung Lin
A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #
Sensors
Data aggregation
MAC aware data aggregation routing
CSMA/CA
Lagrangean relaxation
wireless sensor networks
title A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #
title_full A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #
title_fullStr A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #
title_short A Novel Energy-Efficient MAC Aware Data Aggregation Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks #
title_sort novel energy efficient mac aware data aggregation routing in wireless sensor networks
topic Data aggregation
MAC aware data aggregation routing
CSMA/CA
Lagrangean relaxation
wireless sensor networks
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/3/1518/
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