Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat is one of ornamental plant commodities with high aesthetic value. As a consequence of increasing demand, the availability of seeds in adequate number is needed with method in vitro. This study aims to find out the effect of various in vitro culture...

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Main Authors: Adven Kristianti, Kamsinah Kamsinah, Murni Dwiati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman 2017-08-01
Series:Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bio.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/biosfera/article/view/207
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author Adven Kristianti
Kamsinah Kamsinah
Murni Dwiati
author_facet Adven Kristianti
Kamsinah Kamsinah
Murni Dwiati
author_sort Adven Kristianti
collection DOAJ
description Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat is one of ornamental plant commodities with high aesthetic value. As a consequence of increasing demand, the availability of seeds in adequate number is needed with method in vitro. This study aims to find out the effect of various in vitro culture media on the growth of chrysanthemum explants and to determine alternative media other than MS for in vitro growth of chrysanthemum explants. Experimental method arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and four blocks is applied. The treatments are Murashige and Skoog  (MS), Vacint and Went  (V&W), Knudson  and   modified media, while node position serves as block. Time of shoot emergence, shoot length, number of leaves on each shoot, and number of roots are measured. Data are analyzed using Analysis of Variance (F test) with confidence intervals of 95% and 99%. Least Significant Difference (LSD) test is applied when significant difference among variables is observed. Culture media shows significant effect on chrysanthemum explant in vitro growth. Knudson media is found as an alternative media besides MS sufficiently suitable to increase chrysanthemum explants in vitro growth.
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spelling doaj.art-60ac78a9f3db484384c01acc6154eb7b2022-12-22T00:13:47ZengUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanMajalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal0853-16252528-20502017-08-01332606510.20884/1.mib.2016.33.2.207282Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In VitroAdven Kristianti0Kamsinah Kamsinah1Murni Dwiati2Fakultas Biologi UnsoedFakultas Biologi UnsoedFakultas Biologi UnsoedChrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat is one of ornamental plant commodities with high aesthetic value. As a consequence of increasing demand, the availability of seeds in adequate number is needed with method in vitro. This study aims to find out the effect of various in vitro culture media on the growth of chrysanthemum explants and to determine alternative media other than MS for in vitro growth of chrysanthemum explants. Experimental method arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and four blocks is applied. The treatments are Murashige and Skoog  (MS), Vacint and Went  (V&W), Knudson  and   modified media, while node position serves as block. Time of shoot emergence, shoot length, number of leaves on each shoot, and number of roots are measured. Data are analyzed using Analysis of Variance (F test) with confidence intervals of 95% and 99%. Least Significant Difference (LSD) test is applied when significant difference among variables is observed. Culture media shows significant effect on chrysanthemum explant in vitro growth. Knudson media is found as an alternative media besides MS sufficiently suitable to increase chrysanthemum explants in vitro growth.https://journal.bio.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/biosfera/article/view/207chrysanthemum, micropropagation, alternative media
spellingShingle Adven Kristianti
Kamsinah Kamsinah
Murni Dwiati
Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal
chrysanthemum, micropropagation, alternative media
title Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro
title_full Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro
title_fullStr Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro
title_short Pertumbuhan Stek Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium (L.) Ramat) pada Berbagai Media Kultur In Vitro
title_sort pertumbuhan stek krisan chrysanthemum morifolium l ramat pada berbagai media kultur in vitro
topic chrysanthemum, micropropagation, alternative media
url https://journal.bio.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/biosfera/article/view/207
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AT kamsinahkamsinah pertumbuhanstekkrisanchrysanthemummorifoliumlramatpadaberbagaimediakulturinvitro
AT murnidwiati pertumbuhanstekkrisanchrysanthemummorifoliumlramatpadaberbagaimediakulturinvitro