Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention

Recently, the method of using graph neural network based on skeletons for action recognition has become more and more popular, due to the fact that a skeleton can carry very intuitive and rich action information, without being affected by background, light and other factors. The spatial–temporal gra...

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Main Authors: Li Qiang, Wan Jun, Zhang Wucong, Kweh Qian Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00005
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author Li Qiang
Wan Jun
Zhang Wucong
Kweh Qian Long
author_facet Li Qiang
Wan Jun
Zhang Wucong
Kweh Qian Long
author_sort Li Qiang
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the method of using graph neural network based on skeletons for action recognition has become more and more popular, due to the fact that a skeleton can carry very intuitive and rich action information, without being affected by background, light and other factors. The spatial–temporal graph convolutional neural network (ST-GCN) is a dynamic skeleton model that automatically learns spatial–temporal model from data, which not only has stronger expression ability, but also has stronger generalisation ability, showing remarkable results on public data sets. However, the ST-GCN network directly learns the information of adjacent nodes (local information), and is insufficient in learning the relations of non-adjacent nodes (global information), such as clapping action that requires learning the related information of non-adjacent nodes. Therefore, this paper proposes an ST-GCN based on node attention (NA-STGCN), so as to solve the problem of insufficient global information in ST-GCN by introducing node attention module to explicitly model the interdependence between global nodes. The experimental results on the NTU-RGB+D set show that the node attention module can effectively improve the accuracy and feature representation ability of the existing algorithms, and obviously improve the recognition effect of the actions that need global information.
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spelling doaj.art-60b4d27c9b7f484fad073fda4783fc982024-03-18T10:29:01ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562022-04-017270371210.2478/amns.2022.1.00005Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attentionLi Qiang0Wan Jun1Zhang Wucong2Kweh Qian Long3School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaMidea Intelligent Life Research Institute, Midea Real Estate Holding Limited, Foshan, ChinaMidea Intelligent Life Research Institute, Midea Real Estate Holding Limited, Foshan, ChinaCanadian University DubaiRecently, the method of using graph neural network based on skeletons for action recognition has become more and more popular, due to the fact that a skeleton can carry very intuitive and rich action information, without being affected by background, light and other factors. The spatial–temporal graph convolutional neural network (ST-GCN) is a dynamic skeleton model that automatically learns spatial–temporal model from data, which not only has stronger expression ability, but also has stronger generalisation ability, showing remarkable results on public data sets. However, the ST-GCN network directly learns the information of adjacent nodes (local information), and is insufficient in learning the relations of non-adjacent nodes (global information), such as clapping action that requires learning the related information of non-adjacent nodes. Therefore, this paper proposes an ST-GCN based on node attention (NA-STGCN), so as to solve the problem of insufficient global information in ST-GCN by introducing node attention module to explicitly model the interdependence between global nodes. The experimental results on the NTU-RGB+D set show that the node attention module can effectively improve the accuracy and feature representation ability of the existing algorithms, and obviously improve the recognition effect of the actions that need global information.https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00005action recognitionskeletonsspatial–temporal graph convolutionattention mechanism
spellingShingle Li Qiang
Wan Jun
Zhang Wucong
Kweh Qian Long
Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
action recognition
skeletons
spatial–temporal graph convolution
attention mechanism
title Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
title_full Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
title_fullStr Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
title_full_unstemmed Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
title_short Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
title_sort spatial temporal graph neural network based on node attention
topic action recognition
skeletons
spatial–temporal graph convolution
attention mechanism
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00005
work_keys_str_mv AT liqiang spatialtemporalgraphneuralnetworkbasedonnodeattention
AT wanjun spatialtemporalgraphneuralnetworkbasedonnodeattention
AT zhangwucong spatialtemporalgraphneuralnetworkbasedonnodeattention
AT kwehqianlong spatialtemporalgraphneuralnetworkbasedonnodeattention