Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease

Progress toward the development of efficacious therapies for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is halted by a lack of understanding early underlying pathological mechanisms. Systems biology encompasses several techniques including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Metabolo...

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Main Authors: Jordan Maximillian Wilkins, Eugenia Trushina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00719/full
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author Jordan Maximillian Wilkins
Eugenia Trushina
Eugenia Trushina
author_facet Jordan Maximillian Wilkins
Eugenia Trushina
Eugenia Trushina
author_sort Jordan Maximillian Wilkins
collection DOAJ
description Progress toward the development of efficacious therapies for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is halted by a lack of understanding early underlying pathological mechanisms. Systems biology encompasses several techniques including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Metabolomics is the newest omics platform that offers great potential for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases as an individual’s metabolome reflects alterations in genetic, transcript, and protein profiles and influences from the environment. Advancements in the field of metabolomics have demonstrated the complexity of dynamic changes associated with AD progression underscoring challenges with the development of efficacious therapeutic interventions. Defining systems-level alterations in AD could provide insights into disease mechanisms, reveal sex-specific changes, advance the development of biomarker panels, and aid in monitoring therapeutic efficacy, which should advance individualized medicine. Since metabolic pathways are largely conserved between species, metabolomics could improve the translation of preclinical research conducted in animal models of AD into humans. A summary of recent developments in the application of metabolomics to advance the AD field is provided below.
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spelling doaj.art-60ba790110eb41579bf48a8dc4ceafaa2022-12-22T02:47:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952018-01-01810.3389/fneur.2017.00719323079Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s DiseaseJordan Maximillian Wilkins0Eugenia Trushina1Eugenia Trushina2Mitochondrial Neurobiology and Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesMitochondrial Neurobiology and Therapeutics Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesProgress toward the development of efficacious therapies for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is halted by a lack of understanding early underlying pathological mechanisms. Systems biology encompasses several techniques including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Metabolomics is the newest omics platform that offers great potential for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases as an individual’s metabolome reflects alterations in genetic, transcript, and protein profiles and influences from the environment. Advancements in the field of metabolomics have demonstrated the complexity of dynamic changes associated with AD progression underscoring challenges with the development of efficacious therapeutic interventions. Defining systems-level alterations in AD could provide insights into disease mechanisms, reveal sex-specific changes, advance the development of biomarker panels, and aid in monitoring therapeutic efficacy, which should advance individualized medicine. Since metabolic pathways are largely conserved between species, metabolomics could improve the translation of preclinical research conducted in animal models of AD into humans. A summary of recent developments in the application of metabolomics to advance the AD field is provided below.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00719/fullAlzheimer’s diseasemetabolomicslipidomicsbiomarkersanimal models of Alzheimer’s disease
spellingShingle Jordan Maximillian Wilkins
Eugenia Trushina
Eugenia Trushina
Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease
Frontiers in Neurology
Alzheimer’s disease
metabolomics
lipidomics
biomarkers
animal models of Alzheimer’s disease
title Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort application of metabolomics in alzheimer s disease
topic Alzheimer’s disease
metabolomics
lipidomics
biomarkers
animal models of Alzheimer’s disease
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00719/full
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