Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter

In this study the impact of sucrose accumulation in Sentinel-1 backscatter observations is presented and compared to Planet optical observations. Sugarcane yield data from a sugarcane plantation in Xinavane, Mozambique are used for this study. The database contains sugarcane yield of 387 fields over...

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Main Authors: Nadja den Besten, Susan Steele-Dunne, Benjamin Aouizerats, Ariel Zajdband, Richard de Jeu, Pieter van der Zaag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2021.778691/full
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author Nadja den Besten
Nadja den Besten
Susan Steele-Dunne
Benjamin Aouizerats
Ariel Zajdband
Richard de Jeu
Pieter van der Zaag
Pieter van der Zaag
author_facet Nadja den Besten
Nadja den Besten
Susan Steele-Dunne
Benjamin Aouizerats
Ariel Zajdband
Richard de Jeu
Pieter van der Zaag
Pieter van der Zaag
author_sort Nadja den Besten
collection DOAJ
description In this study the impact of sucrose accumulation in Sentinel-1 backscatter observations is presented and compared to Planet optical observations. Sugarcane yield data from a sugarcane plantation in Xinavane, Mozambique are used for this study. The database contains sugarcane yield of 387 fields over two seasons (2018-2019 and 2019-2020). The relation between sugarcane yield and Sentinel-1 VV and VH backscatter observation is analyzed by using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data as derived from Planet Scope optical imagery as a benchmark. The different satellite observations were compared over time to sugarcane yield to understand how the relation between the observations and yield evolves during the growing season. A negative correlation between yield and Cross Ratio (CR) from Sentinel-1 backscatter was found while a positive correlation between yield and Planet NDVI was observed. An additional modeling study on the dielectric properties of the crop revealed how the CR could be affected by sucrose accumulation during the growing season and supported the opposite correlations. The results shows CR contains information on sucrose content in the sugarcane plant. This sets a basis for further development of sucrose monitoring and prediction using a combination of radar and optical imagery.
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spelling doaj.art-60c7ee49ac8b4ee28b185077f43ba0932023-01-02T17:49:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Remote Sensing2673-61872021-12-01210.3389/frsen.2021.778691778691Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 BackscatterNadja den Besten0Nadja den Besten1Susan Steele-Dunne2Benjamin Aouizerats3Ariel Zajdband4Richard de Jeu5Pieter van der Zaag6Pieter van der Zaag7VanderSat B.V., Agri, Food, and Commodity unit, Haarlem, NetherlandsDepartment of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NetherlandsDepartment of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NetherlandsVanderSat B.V., Agri, Food, and Commodity unit, Haarlem, NetherlandsPlanet, San Francisco, CA, United StatesVanderSat B.V., Agri, Food, and Commodity unit, Haarlem, NetherlandsDepartment of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NetherlandsIHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, NetherlandsIn this study the impact of sucrose accumulation in Sentinel-1 backscatter observations is presented and compared to Planet optical observations. Sugarcane yield data from a sugarcane plantation in Xinavane, Mozambique are used for this study. The database contains sugarcane yield of 387 fields over two seasons (2018-2019 and 2019-2020). The relation between sugarcane yield and Sentinel-1 VV and VH backscatter observation is analyzed by using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data as derived from Planet Scope optical imagery as a benchmark. The different satellite observations were compared over time to sugarcane yield to understand how the relation between the observations and yield evolves during the growing season. A negative correlation between yield and Cross Ratio (CR) from Sentinel-1 backscatter was found while a positive correlation between yield and Planet NDVI was observed. An additional modeling study on the dielectric properties of the crop revealed how the CR could be affected by sucrose accumulation during the growing season and supported the opposite correlations. The results shows CR contains information on sucrose content in the sugarcane plant. This sets a basis for further development of sucrose monitoring and prediction using a combination of radar and optical imagery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2021.778691/fullcross ratiosucrose accumulationsugarcanesentinel-1yield predictionplanet NDVI
spellingShingle Nadja den Besten
Nadja den Besten
Susan Steele-Dunne
Benjamin Aouizerats
Ariel Zajdband
Richard de Jeu
Pieter van der Zaag
Pieter van der Zaag
Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
cross ratio
sucrose accumulation
sugarcane
sentinel-1
yield prediction
planet NDVI
title Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter
title_full Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter
title_fullStr Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter
title_full_unstemmed Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter
title_short Observing Sucrose Accumulation With Sentinel-1 Backscatter
title_sort observing sucrose accumulation with sentinel 1 backscatter
topic cross ratio
sucrose accumulation
sugarcane
sentinel-1
yield prediction
planet NDVI
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2021.778691/full
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