Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water

Phosphorylation under plausible prebiotic conditions continues to be one of the defining issues for the role of phosphorus in the origins of life processes. In this review, we cover the reactions of alternative forms of phosphate, specifically the nitrogenous versions of phosphate (and other forms o...

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Main Authors: Megha Karki, Clémentine Gibard, Subhendu Bhowmik, Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/7/3/32
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author Megha Karki
Clémentine Gibard
Subhendu Bhowmik
Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
author_facet Megha Karki
Clémentine Gibard
Subhendu Bhowmik
Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
author_sort Megha Karki
collection DOAJ
description Phosphorylation under plausible prebiotic conditions continues to be one of the defining issues for the role of phosphorus in the origins of life processes. In this review, we cover the reactions of alternative forms of phosphate, specifically the nitrogenous versions of phosphate (and other forms of reduced phosphorus species) from a prebiotic, synthetic organic and biochemistry perspective. The ease with which such amidophosphates or phosphoramidate derivatives phosphorylate a wide variety of substrates suggests that alternative forms of phosphate could have played a role in overcoming the “phosphorylation in water problem”. We submit that serious consideration should be given to the search for primordial sources of nitrogenous versions of phosphate and other versions of phosphorus.
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spelling doaj.art-60cdc2345e3242fab4fb14771a35031f2022-12-22T04:00:23ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292017-07-01733210.3390/life7030032life7030032Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in WaterMegha Karki0Clémentine Gibard1Subhendu Bhowmik2Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy3Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 USADepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 USADepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 USADepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 USAPhosphorylation under plausible prebiotic conditions continues to be one of the defining issues for the role of phosphorus in the origins of life processes. In this review, we cover the reactions of alternative forms of phosphate, specifically the nitrogenous versions of phosphate (and other forms of reduced phosphorus species) from a prebiotic, synthetic organic and biochemistry perspective. The ease with which such amidophosphates or phosphoramidate derivatives phosphorylate a wide variety of substrates suggests that alternative forms of phosphate could have played a role in overcoming the “phosphorylation in water problem”. We submit that serious consideration should be given to the search for primordial sources of nitrogenous versions of phosphate and other versions of phosphorus.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/7/3/32prebiotic phosphorylationnitrogen-phosphorus derivativesphosphoramidates(di)amidophosphateorigins of life
spellingShingle Megha Karki
Clémentine Gibard
Subhendu Bhowmik
Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water
Life
prebiotic phosphorylation
nitrogen-phosphorus derivatives
phosphoramidates
(di)amidophosphate
origins of life
title Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water
title_full Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water
title_fullStr Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water
title_short Nitrogenous Derivatives of Phosphorus and the Origins of Life: Plausible Prebiotic Phosphorylating Agents in Water
title_sort nitrogenous derivatives of phosphorus and the origins of life plausible prebiotic phosphorylating agents in water
topic prebiotic phosphorylation
nitrogen-phosphorus derivatives
phosphoramidates
(di)amidophosphate
origins of life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/7/3/32
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