PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES

he digitalization era of public relations is increasingly affecting the means of presenting information about the economic activities of an enterprise, in particular financial, in the context of a global pandemic, which was caused by the global COVID-19. Increasingly, in our environment, there is a...

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Main Authors: Mariya Shygun, Kostiantyn Bezverkhyi, Oleksij Pylypenko, Oleksander Yurchenko, Nataliia Poddubna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FINTECH Alliance LLC 2023-12-01
Series:Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fkd.net.ua/index.php/fkd/article/view/4165
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author Mariya Shygun
Kostiantyn Bezverkhyi
Oleksij Pylypenko
Oleksander Yurchenko
Nataliia Poddubna
author_facet Mariya Shygun
Kostiantyn Bezverkhyi
Oleksij Pylypenko
Oleksander Yurchenko
Nataliia Poddubna
author_sort Mariya Shygun
collection DOAJ
description he digitalization era of public relations is increasingly affecting the means of presenting information about the economic activities of an enterprise, in particular financial, in the context of a global pandemic, which was caused by the global COVID-19. Increasingly, in our environment, there is a transition from paper to electronic information carriers. The financial information generated by business entities both in Ukraine and in the world as a whole is no exception. The purpose of the study is to systematize the existing digital formats for presenting financial information as a basis for analyzing and auditing the business activities of enterprises in Ukraine. The basis of the study is the methodological recommendations on the use of Taxonomy UA XBRL IFRS, instructions for the revision of the Ukrainian IFRS taxonomy, specialized software products, legislative framework of Ukraine. The following methods were used: graphical (to visualize the results of the study), and grouping (to systematize the advantages and disadvantages of software that uses tax services to conduct e-audits). /Digital formats for the presentation of financial information were analyzed.  They are the basis for the analysis and audit of the enterprise's activities. The structure and characteristics of the legal framework for the disclosure of financial information in electronic XBRL format in Ukraine were given. Comparative analysis of financial information in digital format XBRL and SAF-T UA were carried out. It has been determined that XBRL can be used as a basis for analyzing financial information in electronic format using special software, for example, to assess the financial condition, calculate indicators of financial stability, liquidity, solvency, business activity, enterprise profitability, etc. It has been proved that the electronic format of financial information SAF-T UA is used when conducting an electronic audit (e-audit) of taxpayers, and can also be used to calculate the tax burden (tax return, tax efficiency ratio) used by the State Tax Service of Ukraine for the purpose of control completeness of calculation and payment of relevant taxes and fees to the state budget.
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spelling doaj.art-60d061f7ead8464eaa06feed640d5f1e2023-12-30T22:48:25ZengFINTECH Alliance LLCФінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики2306-49942310-87702023-12-0165310.55643/fcaptp.6.53.2023.4165PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISESMariya Shygun0Kostiantyn Bezverkhyi1Oleksij Pylypenko2Oleksander Yurchenko3Nataliia Poddubna4D.Sc. in Economics, Professor of the Department of Accounting and Consulting Department, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, UkraineCandidate of Economy Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Analysis and Audit, State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, UkraineD.Sc. in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, National Academy of Statistics, accounting and auditing, Kyiv, UkraineCandidate of Economy Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineCandidate of Economy Sciences, Auditor at the Department of Internal Audit, PJSC “UKRNAFTA”, Kyiv, Ukraine he digitalization era of public relations is increasingly affecting the means of presenting information about the economic activities of an enterprise, in particular financial, in the context of a global pandemic, which was caused by the global COVID-19. Increasingly, in our environment, there is a transition from paper to electronic information carriers. The financial information generated by business entities both in Ukraine and in the world as a whole is no exception. The purpose of the study is to systematize the existing digital formats for presenting financial information as a basis for analyzing and auditing the business activities of enterprises in Ukraine. The basis of the study is the methodological recommendations on the use of Taxonomy UA XBRL IFRS, instructions for the revision of the Ukrainian IFRS taxonomy, specialized software products, legislative framework of Ukraine. The following methods were used: graphical (to visualize the results of the study), and grouping (to systematize the advantages and disadvantages of software that uses tax services to conduct e-audits). /Digital formats for the presentation of financial information were analyzed.  They are the basis for the analysis and audit of the enterprise's activities. The structure and characteristics of the legal framework for the disclosure of financial information in electronic XBRL format in Ukraine were given. Comparative analysis of financial information in digital format XBRL and SAF-T UA were carried out. It has been determined that XBRL can be used as a basis for analyzing financial information in electronic format using special software, for example, to assess the financial condition, calculate indicators of financial stability, liquidity, solvency, business activity, enterprise profitability, etc. It has been proved that the electronic format of financial information SAF-T UA is used when conducting an electronic audit (e-audit) of taxpayers, and can also be used to calculate the tax burden (tax return, tax efficiency ratio) used by the State Tax Service of Ukraine for the purpose of control completeness of calculation and payment of relevant taxes and fees to the state budget. https://fkd.net.ua/index.php/fkd/article/view/4165digital formatsXBRLSAF-Tanalysisauditfinancial information
spellingShingle Mariya Shygun
Kostiantyn Bezverkhyi
Oleksij Pylypenko
Oleksander Yurchenko
Nataliia Poddubna
PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики
digital formats
XBRL
SAF-T
analysis
audit
financial information
title PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
title_full PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
title_fullStr PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
title_full_unstemmed PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
title_short PRESENTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN DIGITAL FORMATS AS A BASE FOR ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
title_sort presenting financial information in digital formats as a base for analysis and audit of business activities of enterprises
topic digital formats
XBRL
SAF-T
analysis
audit
financial information
url https://fkd.net.ua/index.php/fkd/article/view/4165
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AT oleksijpylypenko presentingfinancialinformationindigitalformatsasabaseforanalysisandauditofbusinessactivitiesofenterprises
AT oleksanderyurchenko presentingfinancialinformationindigitalformatsasabaseforanalysisandauditofbusinessactivitiesofenterprises
AT nataliiapoddubna presentingfinancialinformationindigitalformatsasabaseforanalysisandauditofbusinessactivitiesofenterprises