[PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes

Abstract Cytogenetic studies in the subfamily Potamotrygoninae has already provided valuable insights into the understanding of the evolution and diversification of its species. In the present study, the chromosomal features of seven nominal potamotrygonin species are provided: Plesiotrygon iwamae (...

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Main Authors: Francisco Carlos de Souza Valentim, Jorge Ivan Rebelo Porto, Eliana Feldberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005020105&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Francisco Carlos de Souza Valentim
Jorge Ivan Rebelo Porto
Eliana Feldberg
author_facet Francisco Carlos de Souza Valentim
Jorge Ivan Rebelo Porto
Eliana Feldberg
author_sort Francisco Carlos de Souza Valentim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cytogenetic studies in the subfamily Potamotrygoninae has already provided valuable insights into the understanding of the evolution and diversification of its species. In the present study, the chromosomal features of seven nominal potamotrygonin species are provided: Plesiotrygon iwamae (2n=74, FN=120), Potamotrygon amazona (2n=66, FN=107), P. constellata (2n=66, FN=110), P. leopoldi (2n=64, FN=102), P. motoro (2n=66, FN=106) from four different localities, P. orbignyi (2n=66, NF=106), Potamotrygon scobina (2n=66, FN=104), from Central Amazon. Additionally, we found new karyomorph in P. wallacei. We considered the localization of Nucleolus Organizer Regions (NORs), as well as the pattern of constitutive heterochromatin, as species-specific characters. We found an XX/XY sex chromosome system in P. orbignyi, and we suggest that P. scobina and P. amazona also possess the same sex chromosome system. Overall, the chromosomal evolution in this group appears to have progressed toward a reduction in the diploid number, with a concomitant increase in the number of bi-armed and nucleolar chromosomes.
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spelling doaj.art-60dd1b41c0be478c98a5d53094479fd42022-12-21T21:14:18ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-4685010.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2018-0229S1415-47572019005020105[PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomesFrancisco Carlos de Souza ValentimJorge Ivan Rebelo PortoEliana FeldbergAbstract Cytogenetic studies in the subfamily Potamotrygoninae has already provided valuable insights into the understanding of the evolution and diversification of its species. In the present study, the chromosomal features of seven nominal potamotrygonin species are provided: Plesiotrygon iwamae (2n=74, FN=120), Potamotrygon amazona (2n=66, FN=107), P. constellata (2n=66, FN=110), P. leopoldi (2n=64, FN=102), P. motoro (2n=66, FN=106) from four different localities, P. orbignyi (2n=66, NF=106), Potamotrygon scobina (2n=66, FN=104), from Central Amazon. Additionally, we found new karyomorph in P. wallacei. We considered the localization of Nucleolus Organizer Regions (NORs), as well as the pattern of constitutive heterochromatin, as species-specific characters. We found an XX/XY sex chromosome system in P. orbignyi, and we suggest that P. scobina and P. amazona also possess the same sex chromosome system. Overall, the chromosomal evolution in this group appears to have progressed toward a reduction in the diploid number, with a concomitant increase in the number of bi-armed and nucleolar chromosomes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005020105&lng=en&tlng=enElasmobranchscytogeneticschromosomal rearrangementssex chromosomeskaryotypic diversity
spellingShingle Francisco Carlos de Souza Valentim
Jorge Ivan Rebelo Porto
Eliana Feldberg
[PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Elasmobranchs
cytogenetics
chromosomal rearrangements
sex chromosomes
karyotypic diversity
title [PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
title_full [PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
title_fullStr [PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
title_full_unstemmed [PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
title_short [PROVISIONAL] Chromosomal characterization of Amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and XX/XY sex chromosomes
title_sort provisional chromosomal characterization of amazonian freshwater stingrays with evidence for new karyomorphs and xx xy sex chromosomes
topic Elasmobranchs
cytogenetics
chromosomal rearrangements
sex chromosomes
karyotypic diversity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019005020105&lng=en&tlng=en
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