Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children

Abstract Background Catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) has a considerable impact on older people in later life, but little is known about the relationship between catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship betw...

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Main Authors: Jiayan Li, Tingting Gao, Dan Zhao, Shujun Chai, Jingjing Luo, Xuehong Wang, Xueqing Wang, Jingjie Sun, Peilong Li, Chengchao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal for Equity in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-02057-4
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author Jiayan Li
Tingting Gao
Dan Zhao
Shujun Chai
Jingjing Luo
Xuehong Wang
Xueqing Wang
Jingjie Sun
Peilong Li
Chengchao Zhou
author_facet Jiayan Li
Tingting Gao
Dan Zhao
Shujun Chai
Jingjing Luo
Xuehong Wang
Xueqing Wang
Jingjie Sun
Peilong Li
Chengchao Zhou
author_sort Jiayan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) has a considerable impact on older people in later life, but little is known about the relationship between catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life in older people, and to explore whether the daily care provided by adult children is a moderator in this relationship. Methods Data from the sixth National Health Services Survey in Shandong Province, China. The sample consisted of 8599 elderly people (age ≥ 60 years; 51.7% of female). Health-related quality of life was measured by the health utility value of EQ-5D-3 L. Interaction effects were analyzed using Tobit regression models and marginal effects analysis. Results The catastrophic health expenditure prevalence was 60.5% among older people in Shandong, China. catastrophic health expenditure was significantly associated with lower health-related quality of life (β= − 0.142, P < 0.001). We found that adult children providing daily care services to their parents mitigated the effect of catastrophic health expenditure on health-related quality of life among older people (β = 0.027, P = 0.040). Conclusions Our findings suggested that catastrophic health expenditure was associated with health-related quality of life and the caring role of older adult children moderated this relationship. Reducing the damage caused by catastrophic health expenditure helps to improve health-related quality of life in older people. Adult children should increase intergenerational contact, provide timely financial and emotional support to reduce the negative impact of catastrophic health expenditure on health-related quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-60e0cef94fa746619b0a0bd5dc038e2a2024-03-17T12:19:03ZengBMCInternational Journal for Equity in Health1475-92762024-03-0123111010.1186/s12939-023-02057-4Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult childrenJiayan Li0Tingting Gao1Dan Zhao2Shujun Chai3Jingjing Luo4Xuehong Wang5Xueqing Wang6Jingjie Sun7Peilong Li8Chengchao Zhou9Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityShandong Health Commission Medical Management Service CenterShandong Health Commission Medical Management Service CenterCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityAbstract Background Catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) has a considerable impact on older people in later life, but little is known about the relationship between catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life in older people, and to explore whether the daily care provided by adult children is a moderator in this relationship. Methods Data from the sixth National Health Services Survey in Shandong Province, China. The sample consisted of 8599 elderly people (age ≥ 60 years; 51.7% of female). Health-related quality of life was measured by the health utility value of EQ-5D-3 L. Interaction effects were analyzed using Tobit regression models and marginal effects analysis. Results The catastrophic health expenditure prevalence was 60.5% among older people in Shandong, China. catastrophic health expenditure was significantly associated with lower health-related quality of life (β= − 0.142, P < 0.001). We found that adult children providing daily care services to their parents mitigated the effect of catastrophic health expenditure on health-related quality of life among older people (β = 0.027, P = 0.040). Conclusions Our findings suggested that catastrophic health expenditure was associated with health-related quality of life and the caring role of older adult children moderated this relationship. Reducing the damage caused by catastrophic health expenditure helps to improve health-related quality of life in older people. Adult children should increase intergenerational contact, provide timely financial and emotional support to reduce the negative impact of catastrophic health expenditure on health-related quality of life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-02057-4Catastrophic health expenditureHealth-related quality of lifeAdult childrenDaily life caregiver
spellingShingle Jiayan Li
Tingting Gao
Dan Zhao
Shujun Chai
Jingjing Luo
Xuehong Wang
Xueqing Wang
Jingjie Sun
Peilong Li
Chengchao Zhou
Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
International Journal for Equity in Health
Catastrophic health expenditure
Health-related quality of life
Adult children
Daily life caregiver
title Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
title_full Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
title_fullStr Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
title_full_unstemmed Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
title_short Catastrophic health expenditure and health-related quality of life among older adults in Shandong, China: the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
title_sort catastrophic health expenditure and health related quality of life among older adults in shandong china the moderation effect of daily care by adult children
topic Catastrophic health expenditure
Health-related quality of life
Adult children
Daily life caregiver
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-02057-4
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