VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA

Vegetation responses to changing climate patterns need to be understood to devise adaptation strategy for a sustainable development, especially in the light of increasing climate related vulnerability. Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVM) have the capacity and scope to develop understanding in thi...

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Main Authors: G. S. Pujar, B. Harika, M. S. R. Murthy, V. K. Dadhwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-08-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-8-W20/140/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-8-W20-140-2011.pdf
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author G. S. Pujar
B. Harika
M. S. R. Murthy
V. K. Dadhwal
author_facet G. S. Pujar
B. Harika
M. S. R. Murthy
V. K. Dadhwal
author_sort G. S. Pujar
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation responses to changing climate patterns need to be understood to devise adaptation strategy for a sustainable development, especially in the light of increasing climate related vulnerability. Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVM) have the capacity and scope to develop understanding in this regard, due to their ability in simulating plant-vegetation-climate processes incorporating bioclimatic variables. However, prior to take up modelling using a spatially explicit DGVM, it may be imminent to prioritize the area for vulnerable contexts, so as to calibrate and validate the model optimally. Spatially explicit DGVMs require site level observations at canopy and leaf level/soil strata level for parametrization and implementation. Satellite data in VNIR and thermal regimes provide scope to understand the responses of various vegetation categories and enable to set up baseline addressing the foci of change as regions of vulnerability. Study carried out Western Himalayan transect using MODIS enhanced vegetation index and land surface temperature illustrates potential to differentiate areas that can be vulnerable due to warming trends disturbing cold to warm season energy level transition. Relations of these indices were studied in different vegetation categories and modelled spatially to derive potential vulnerable zones. Many sites showed high vulnerability while some sites showed distinct resilient behaviour by showing increase in EVI during warming periods. Potential zones were studied further using a spatially explicit Dynamic Global Vegetation Model for site level understanding. DGVM results in terms of biomass and carbon were studied to understand the trends in the vulnerable and resilient sites. Detailed characterisation of DGVM based modelling is underway to further diagnose the vulnerability contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-60e0f835690e43fab7590bf3fa3498082022-12-21T18:12:40ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342012-08-01XXXVIII-8/W2014014410.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-8-W20-140-2011VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATAG. S. Pujar0B. Harika1M. S. R. Murthy2V. K. Dadhwal3Forestry and Ecology Division, National Remote sensing Centre, ISRO, Dept of Space, Hyderabad 500625, IndiaJawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad: 500085, IndiaForestry and Ecology Division, National Remote sensing Centre, ISRO, Dept of Space, Hyderabad 500625, IndiaForestry and Ecology Division, National Remote sensing Centre, ISRO, Dept of Space, Hyderabad 500625, IndiaVegetation responses to changing climate patterns need to be understood to devise adaptation strategy for a sustainable development, especially in the light of increasing climate related vulnerability. Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVM) have the capacity and scope to develop understanding in this regard, due to their ability in simulating plant-vegetation-climate processes incorporating bioclimatic variables. However, prior to take up modelling using a spatially explicit DGVM, it may be imminent to prioritize the area for vulnerable contexts, so as to calibrate and validate the model optimally. Spatially explicit DGVMs require site level observations at canopy and leaf level/soil strata level for parametrization and implementation. Satellite data in VNIR and thermal regimes provide scope to understand the responses of various vegetation categories and enable to set up baseline addressing the foci of change as regions of vulnerability. Study carried out Western Himalayan transect using MODIS enhanced vegetation index and land surface temperature illustrates potential to differentiate areas that can be vulnerable due to warming trends disturbing cold to warm season energy level transition. Relations of these indices were studied in different vegetation categories and modelled spatially to derive potential vulnerable zones. Many sites showed high vulnerability while some sites showed distinct resilient behaviour by showing increase in EVI during warming periods. Potential zones were studied further using a spatially explicit Dynamic Global Vegetation Model for site level understanding. DGVM results in terms of biomass and carbon were studied to understand the trends in the vulnerable and resilient sites. Detailed characterisation of DGVM based modelling is underway to further diagnose the vulnerability contexts.http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-8-W20/140/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-8-W20-140-2011.pdf
spellingShingle G. S. Pujar
B. Harika
M. S. R. Murthy
V. K. Dadhwal
VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA
title_full VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA
title_fullStr VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA
title_full_unstemmed VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA
title_short VULNERABILITY OF VEGETATION IN PARTS OF HIMALAYAS AND DYNAMIC GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELLING (DGVM) – STUDY USING VNIR AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MODIS TIME SERIES DATA
title_sort vulnerability of vegetation in parts of himalayas and dynamic global vegetation modelling dgvm ndash study using vnir and thermal responses of modis time series data
url http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-8-W20/140/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-8-W20-140-2011.pdf
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