Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability

Category: Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: There is limited information regarding the outcomes of operative treatment for ankle instability with coexisting arthritic changes in the medial gutter. This study was performed to evaluate the intermediate-term clinical and radiological outcomes follo...

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Main Authors: Byung-Ki Cho MD, PhD, Seung-myung Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-10-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419S00140
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author Byung-Ki Cho MD, PhD
Seung-myung Choi
author_facet Byung-Ki Cho MD, PhD
Seung-myung Choi
author_sort Byung-Ki Cho MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Category: Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: There is limited information regarding the outcomes of operative treatment for ankle instability with coexisting arthritic changes in the medial gutter. This study was performed to evaluate the intermediate-term clinical and radiological outcomes following a modified Broström procedure and arthroscopic debridement in middle-aged patients with combined medial gutter osteoarthritis and chronic lateral ankle instability. Methods: Twenty-four patients with medial gutter osteoarthritis related to chronic lateral ankle instability were followed for more than 3 years after operative treatment. All patients showed medial joint space narrowing of Takakura stage II at the time of surgery. The clinical evaluation consisted of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, visual analog scale (VAS) for medial ankle pain during walking, and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). Results: Mean AOFAS and FAAM scores significantly improved from 51.2 and 45.7 points preoperatively to 80.3 and 78.4 points at final follow-up, respectively (P < .001). Although mean pain-VAS significantly improved from 6.8 points to 3.1 points (P < .001), 5 patients (20.8%) complained of gait discomfort with considerable pain of 4 or more points. There was only 1 patient (4.2%) with recurrent ankle instability, while 6 patients (25%) showed a progression of arthritis stage. Conclusion: Modified Broström procedure combined with arthroscopic debridement appears to be an effective operative option for medial gutter osteoarthritis secondary to chronic ankle instability. Despite the onset of arthritis, most patients were able to achieve significant improvement in reducing pain while eliminating instability.
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spelling doaj.art-60e37107c8284a38a9321a17db8dba092022-12-22T00:22:38ZengSAGE PublishingFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics2473-01142019-10-01410.1177/2473011419S00140Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle InstabilityByung-Ki Cho MD, PhDSeung-myung ChoiCategory: Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: There is limited information regarding the outcomes of operative treatment for ankle instability with coexisting arthritic changes in the medial gutter. This study was performed to evaluate the intermediate-term clinical and radiological outcomes following a modified Broström procedure and arthroscopic debridement in middle-aged patients with combined medial gutter osteoarthritis and chronic lateral ankle instability. Methods: Twenty-four patients with medial gutter osteoarthritis related to chronic lateral ankle instability were followed for more than 3 years after operative treatment. All patients showed medial joint space narrowing of Takakura stage II at the time of surgery. The clinical evaluation consisted of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, visual analog scale (VAS) for medial ankle pain during walking, and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). Results: Mean AOFAS and FAAM scores significantly improved from 51.2 and 45.7 points preoperatively to 80.3 and 78.4 points at final follow-up, respectively (P < .001). Although mean pain-VAS significantly improved from 6.8 points to 3.1 points (P < .001), 5 patients (20.8%) complained of gait discomfort with considerable pain of 4 or more points. There was only 1 patient (4.2%) with recurrent ankle instability, while 6 patients (25%) showed a progression of arthritis stage. Conclusion: Modified Broström procedure combined with arthroscopic debridement appears to be an effective operative option for medial gutter osteoarthritis secondary to chronic ankle instability. Despite the onset of arthritis, most patients were able to achieve significant improvement in reducing pain while eliminating instability.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419S00140
spellingShingle Byung-Ki Cho MD, PhD
Seung-myung Choi
Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
title Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
title_full Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
title_fullStr Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
title_short Outcomes Following a Modified Broström Procedure and Arthroscopic Debridement of Medial Gutter Osteoarthritis Combined With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
title_sort outcomes following a modified brostrom procedure and arthroscopic debridement of medial gutter osteoarthritis combined with chronic lateral ankle instability
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419S00140
work_keys_str_mv AT byungkichomdphd outcomesfollowingamodifiedbrostromprocedureandarthroscopicdebridementofmedialgutterosteoarthritiscombinedwithchroniclateralankleinstability
AT seungmyungchoi outcomesfollowingamodifiedbrostromprocedureandarthroscopicdebridementofmedialgutterosteoarthritiscombinedwithchroniclateralankleinstability