Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models

The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is a scalp recording of potentials produced by sound stimulation, and is commonly used as an indicator of auditory function. However, the ABR threshold, which is the lowest audible sound pressure, cannot be objectively determined since it is determined visually...

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Main Authors: Kenji Tanaka, Shuma Ohara, Tadaaki Matsuzaka, Aira Matsugaki, Takuya Ishimoto, Ryosuke Ozasa, Yukiko Kuroda, Koichi Matsuo, Takayoshi Nakano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/14/11393
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author Kenji Tanaka
Shuma Ohara
Tadaaki Matsuzaka
Aira Matsugaki
Takuya Ishimoto
Ryosuke Ozasa
Yukiko Kuroda
Koichi Matsuo
Takayoshi Nakano
author_facet Kenji Tanaka
Shuma Ohara
Tadaaki Matsuzaka
Aira Matsugaki
Takuya Ishimoto
Ryosuke Ozasa
Yukiko Kuroda
Koichi Matsuo
Takayoshi Nakano
author_sort Kenji Tanaka
collection DOAJ
description The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is a scalp recording of potentials produced by sound stimulation, and is commonly used as an indicator of auditory function. However, the ABR threshold, which is the lowest audible sound pressure, cannot be objectively determined since it is determined visually using a measurer, and this has been a problem for several decades. Although various algorithms have been developed to objectively determine ABR thresholds, they remain lacking in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and convenience. Accordingly, we proposed an improved algorithm based on the mutual covariance at adjacent sound pressure levels. An ideal ABR waveform with clearly defined waves I–V was created; moreover, using this waveform as a standard template, the experimentally obtained ABR waveform was inspected for disturbances based on mutual covariance. The ABR testing was repeated if the value was below the established cross-covariance reference value. Our proposed method allowed more efficient objective determination of ABR thresholds and a smaller burden on experimental animals.
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spelling doaj.art-60ecd0d7d2f64be0a9f89d6a7a1701ca2023-11-18T19:38:43ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-07-0124141139310.3390/ijms241411393Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse ModelsKenji Tanaka0Shuma Ohara1Tadaaki Matsuzaka2Aira Matsugaki3Takuya Ishimoto4Ryosuke Ozasa5Yukiko Kuroda6Koichi Matsuo7Takayoshi Nakano8Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanLaboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, JapanLaboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, JapanDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, JapanThe auditory brainstem response (ABR) is a scalp recording of potentials produced by sound stimulation, and is commonly used as an indicator of auditory function. However, the ABR threshold, which is the lowest audible sound pressure, cannot be objectively determined since it is determined visually using a measurer, and this has been a problem for several decades. Although various algorithms have been developed to objectively determine ABR thresholds, they remain lacking in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and convenience. Accordingly, we proposed an improved algorithm based on the mutual covariance at adjacent sound pressure levels. An ideal ABR waveform with clearly defined waves I–V was created; moreover, using this waveform as a standard template, the experimentally obtained ABR waveform was inspected for disturbances based on mutual covariance. The ABR testing was repeated if the value was below the established cross-covariance reference value. Our proposed method allowed more efficient objective determination of ABR thresholds and a smaller burden on experimental animals.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/14/11393auditory brainstem responses (ABR)auditory functionABR thresholdcorrelation coefficientcross-covariance
spellingShingle Kenji Tanaka
Shuma Ohara
Tadaaki Matsuzaka
Aira Matsugaki
Takuya Ishimoto
Ryosuke Ozasa
Yukiko Kuroda
Koichi Matsuo
Takayoshi Nakano
Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
auditory brainstem responses (ABR)
auditory function
ABR threshold
correlation coefficient
cross-covariance
title Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models
title_full Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models
title_fullStr Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models
title_short Quantitative Threshold Determination of Auditory Brainstem Responses in Mouse Models
title_sort quantitative threshold determination of auditory brainstem responses in mouse models
topic auditory brainstem responses (ABR)
auditory function
ABR threshold
correlation coefficient
cross-covariance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/14/11393
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