Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms

Volume resuscitation is an important early treatment for haemorrhagic shock. Haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) can expand the volume and provide oxygen for tissues. Vascular leakage is common complication in the process of haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. The aim of this study was to obse...

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Main Authors: Hong Liang Zhao, Jie Zhang, Yu Zhu, Yue Wu, Qing Guang Yan, Xiao Yong Peng, Xin Ming Xiang, Kun Lun Tian, Tao Li, Liang Ming Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2020.1835937
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author Hong Liang Zhao
Jie Zhang
Yu Zhu
Yue Wu
Qing Guang Yan
Xiao Yong Peng
Xin Ming Xiang
Kun Lun Tian
Tao Li
Liang Ming Liu
author_facet Hong Liang Zhao
Jie Zhang
Yu Zhu
Yue Wu
Qing Guang Yan
Xiao Yong Peng
Xin Ming Xiang
Kun Lun Tian
Tao Li
Liang Ming Liu
author_sort Hong Liang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Volume resuscitation is an important early treatment for haemorrhagic shock. Haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) can expand the volume and provide oxygen for tissues. Vascular leakage is common complication in the process of haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. The aim of this study was to observe the effects of HBOC (a bovine-derived, cross-linked tetramer haemoglobin oxygen-carrying solution, 0.5 g/L) on vascular leakage in rats after haemorrhagic shock. A haemorrhagic shock rat model and hypoxic vascular endothelial cells (VECs) were used. The role of intercellular junctions and endothelial glycocalyx in the protective effects of HBOC and the relationship with mitochondrial function were analysed. After haemorrhagic shock, the pulmonary vascular permeability to FITC-BSA, Evans Blue was increased, endothelial glycocalyx was destroyed and the expression of intercellular junction proteins was decreased. After haemorrhagic shock, a small volume of HBOC solution (6 ml/kg) protected pulmonary vascular permeability, increased structural thickness of endothelial glycocalyx, the levels of its components and increased expression levels of the intercellular junction proteins ZO-1, VE-cadherin and occludin. Moreover, HBOC significantly increased oxygen delivery and consumption in rats, improved VEC mitochondrial function and structure. In conclusion, HBOC mitigates endothelial leakage by protecting endothelial glycocalyx and intercellular junctions through improving mitochondrial function and tissue oxygen delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-60f0cd0ef11640a5b8252bd5e2f42b912024-07-23T18:44:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupArtificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology2169-14012169-141X2020-01-014811272128110.1080/21691401.2020.1835937Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanismsHong Liang Zhao0Jie Zhang1Yu Zhu2Yue Wu3Qing Guang Yan4Xiao Yong Peng5Xin Ming Xiang6Kun Lun Tian7Tao Li8Liang Ming Liu9State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Second Department of Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. ChinaVolume resuscitation is an important early treatment for haemorrhagic shock. Haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) can expand the volume and provide oxygen for tissues. Vascular leakage is common complication in the process of haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. The aim of this study was to observe the effects of HBOC (a bovine-derived, cross-linked tetramer haemoglobin oxygen-carrying solution, 0.5 g/L) on vascular leakage in rats after haemorrhagic shock. A haemorrhagic shock rat model and hypoxic vascular endothelial cells (VECs) were used. The role of intercellular junctions and endothelial glycocalyx in the protective effects of HBOC and the relationship with mitochondrial function were analysed. After haemorrhagic shock, the pulmonary vascular permeability to FITC-BSA, Evans Blue was increased, endothelial glycocalyx was destroyed and the expression of intercellular junction proteins was decreased. After haemorrhagic shock, a small volume of HBOC solution (6 ml/kg) protected pulmonary vascular permeability, increased structural thickness of endothelial glycocalyx, the levels of its components and increased expression levels of the intercellular junction proteins ZO-1, VE-cadherin and occludin. Moreover, HBOC significantly increased oxygen delivery and consumption in rats, improved VEC mitochondrial function and structure. In conclusion, HBOC mitigates endothelial leakage by protecting endothelial glycocalyx and intercellular junctions through improving mitochondrial function and tissue oxygen delivery.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2020.1835937Endothelial glycocalyxHBOChaemorrhagic shocklung injuryvascular leakage
spellingShingle Hong Liang Zhao
Jie Zhang
Yu Zhu
Yue Wu
Qing Guang Yan
Xiao Yong Peng
Xin Ming Xiang
Kun Lun Tian
Tao Li
Liang Ming Liu
Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Endothelial glycocalyx
HBOC
haemorrhagic shock
lung injury
vascular leakage
title Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
title_full Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
title_fullStr Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
title_short Protective effects of HBOC on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
title_sort protective effects of hboc on pulmonary vascular leakage after haemorrhagic shock and the underlying mechanisms
topic Endothelial glycocalyx
HBOC
haemorrhagic shock
lung injury
vascular leakage
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2020.1835937
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