A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients
Background: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a complex multifactorial disease that includes defects in skin architecture, immune dysregulation, and changes of skin flora, and it predominantly occurs in infancy and childhood. The defects in skin barrier structures are mentioned as one of the factors that fa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology) |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/view/25676 |
| _version_ | 1797506027124424704 |
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| author | Desiana Widityaning Sari Sawitri Sawitri Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan Dwi Murtiastutik Linda Astari Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Afif Nurul Hidayati |
| author_facet | Desiana Widityaning Sari Sawitri Sawitri Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan Dwi Murtiastutik Linda Astari Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Afif Nurul Hidayati |
| author_sort | Desiana Widityaning Sari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a complex multifactorial disease that includes defects in skin architecture, immune dysregulation, and changes of skin flora, and it predominantly occurs in infancy and childhood. The defects in skin barrier structures are mentioned as one of the factors that facilitates bacterial colonization. Bacterial infection in AD can worsen the inflammation. It requires treatment with antibiotics, which takes longer therapy time, higher costs, and ultimately affects the patient’s quality of life and his/her family members. Purpose: To find out the epidemiology, diagnosis, management of AD, and analyze the risk factors of secondary bacterial infection in new AD patients at the Pediatric Dermatology Division, Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective study with a total sampling method. The research data were medical records of new AD patients at the Pediatric Dermatology Division, Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya from January 2012 to December 2018. Result: There were 404 new patients with AD at the Pediatric Dermatology Division from January 2012 to December 2018, and 210 of them were accompanied by secondary bacterial infection. There was a correlation between a history of dry skin (p=0.000) with the incidence of secondary bacterial infection in AD patients. Conclusion: In this study, AD patients with a history of dry skin had a risk of complication such as bacterial secondary infection. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:26:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-60f7bce7378048069172d6a0022b9391 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-4279 2549-4082 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:26:44Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology) |
| spelling | doaj.art-60f7bce7378048069172d6a0022b93912023-11-23T06:34:49ZindDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaBerkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology)1978-42792549-40822021-07-01332838710.20473/bikk.V33.2.2021.83-8721030A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis PatientsDesiana Widityaning Sari0Sawitri Sawitri1Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan2Dwi Murtiastutik3Linda Astari4Alpha Fardah Athiyyah5Afif Nurul Hidayati6Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaBackground: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a complex multifactorial disease that includes defects in skin architecture, immune dysregulation, and changes of skin flora, and it predominantly occurs in infancy and childhood. The defects in skin barrier structures are mentioned as one of the factors that facilitates bacterial colonization. Bacterial infection in AD can worsen the inflammation. It requires treatment with antibiotics, which takes longer therapy time, higher costs, and ultimately affects the patient’s quality of life and his/her family members. Purpose: To find out the epidemiology, diagnosis, management of AD, and analyze the risk factors of secondary bacterial infection in new AD patients at the Pediatric Dermatology Division, Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective study with a total sampling method. The research data were medical records of new AD patients at the Pediatric Dermatology Division, Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya from January 2012 to December 2018. Result: There were 404 new patients with AD at the Pediatric Dermatology Division from January 2012 to December 2018, and 210 of them were accompanied by secondary bacterial infection. There was a correlation between a history of dry skin (p=0.000) with the incidence of secondary bacterial infection in AD patients. Conclusion: In this study, AD patients with a history of dry skin had a risk of complication such as bacterial secondary infection.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/view/25676atopic dermatitisrisk factorinfectious disease |
| spellingShingle | Desiana Widityaning Sari Sawitri Sawitri Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan Dwi Murtiastutik Linda Astari Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Afif Nurul Hidayati A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology) atopic dermatitis risk factor infectious disease |
| title | A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients |
| title_full | A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients |
| title_fullStr | A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients |
| title_short | A Retrospective Study: Risk Factor Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients |
| title_sort | retrospective study risk factor analysis of secondary bacterial infection in pediatric atopic dermatitis patients |
| topic | atopic dermatitis risk factor infectious disease |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/view/25676 |
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