"Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy

Shazia Bano,1–3,* Samina Nazir,2,* Saeeda Munir,3 Mohamed Fahad AlAjmi,4 Muhammad Afzal,1 Kehkashan Mazhar3 1Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 2Nanosciences and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics, Islamabad, 3Institute of Biomedical and Genetic E...

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Main Authors: Bano S, Nazir S, Munir S, AlAjmi MF, Afzal M, Mazhar K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2016-07-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/quotsmartquot-nickel-oxide-based-corendashshell-nanoparticles-for-comb-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
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author Bano S
Nazir S
Munir S
AlAjmi MF
Afzal M
Mazhar K
author_facet Bano S
Nazir S
Munir S
AlAjmi MF
Afzal M
Mazhar K
author_sort Bano S
collection DOAJ
description Shazia Bano,1–3,* Samina Nazir,2,* Saeeda Munir,3 Mohamed Fahad AlAjmi,4 Muhammad Afzal,1 Kehkashan Mazhar3 1Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 2Nanosciences and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics, Islamabad, 3Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan; 4College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: We report “smart” nickel oxide nanoparticles (NOPs) as multimodal cancer therapy agent. Water-dispersible and light-sensitive NiO core was synthesized with folic acid (FA) connected bovine serum albumin (BSA) shell on entrapped doxorubicin (DOX). The entrapped drug from NOP-DOX@BSA-FA was released in a sustained way (64 hours, pH=5.5, dark conditions) while a robust release was found under red light exposure (in 1/2 hour under λmax=655 nm, 50 mW/cm2, at pH=5.5). The cell viability, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and diphenylisobenzofuran assays conducted under light and dark conditions revealed a high photodynamic therapy potential of our construct. Furthermore, we found that the combined effect of DOX and NOPs from NOP-DOX@BSA-FA resulted in cell death approximately eightfold high compared to free DOX. We propose that NOP-DOX@BSA-FA is a potential photodynamic therapy agent and a collective drug delivery system for the systemic administration of cancer chemotherapeutics resulting in combination therapy. Keywords: light-triggered drug release, cancer, bovine serum albumin, multi-model therapy
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spelling doaj.art-60f84289b5c149f19c4a79ec9eab97f12022-12-21T21:25:33ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132016-07-012016default3159316627865"Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapyBano SNazir SMunir SAlAjmi MFAfzal MMazhar KShazia Bano,1–3,* Samina Nazir,2,* Saeeda Munir,3 Mohamed Fahad AlAjmi,4 Muhammad Afzal,1 Kehkashan Mazhar3 1Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 2Nanosciences and Technology Department, National Centre for Physics, Islamabad, 3Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan; 4College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: We report “smart” nickel oxide nanoparticles (NOPs) as multimodal cancer therapy agent. Water-dispersible and light-sensitive NiO core was synthesized with folic acid (FA) connected bovine serum albumin (BSA) shell on entrapped doxorubicin (DOX). The entrapped drug from NOP-DOX@BSA-FA was released in a sustained way (64 hours, pH=5.5, dark conditions) while a robust release was found under red light exposure (in 1/2 hour under λmax=655 nm, 50 mW/cm2, at pH=5.5). The cell viability, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and diphenylisobenzofuran assays conducted under light and dark conditions revealed a high photodynamic therapy potential of our construct. Furthermore, we found that the combined effect of DOX and NOPs from NOP-DOX@BSA-FA resulted in cell death approximately eightfold high compared to free DOX. We propose that NOP-DOX@BSA-FA is a potential photodynamic therapy agent and a collective drug delivery system for the systemic administration of cancer chemotherapeutics resulting in combination therapy. Keywords: light-triggered drug release, cancer, bovine serum albumin, multi-model therapyhttps://www.dovepress.com/quotsmartquot-nickel-oxide-based-corendashshell-nanoparticles-for-comb-peer-reviewed-article-IJNNiOlight-triggered drug releasecombination therapycancerchemo-photodynamic treatment
spellingShingle Bano S
Nazir S
Munir S
AlAjmi MF
Afzal M
Mazhar K
"Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
International Journal of Nanomedicine
NiO
light-triggered drug release
combination therapy
cancer
chemo-photodynamic treatment
title "Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
title_full "Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
title_fullStr "Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed "Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
title_short "Smart" nickel oxide based core–shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
title_sort quot smart quot nickel oxide based core ndash shell nanoparticles for combined chemo and photodynamic cancer therapy
topic NiO
light-triggered drug release
combination therapy
cancer
chemo-photodynamic treatment
url https://www.dovepress.com/quotsmartquot-nickel-oxide-based-corendashshell-nanoparticles-for-comb-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
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