A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels

Nano-scale precipitation strengthened steels have drawn increasing attention from the materials community recently due to their excellent mechanical behaviors at room temperature, high specific strength to weight ratio, superior radiation resistivity, good weldability, and many more to mention. With...

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Main Authors: Hao Jie Kong, Chain Tsuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/6/1/36
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author Hao Jie Kong
Chain Tsuan Liu
author_facet Hao Jie Kong
Chain Tsuan Liu
author_sort Hao Jie Kong
collection DOAJ
description Nano-scale precipitation strengthened steels have drawn increasing attention from the materials community recently due to their excellent mechanical behaviors at room temperature, high specific strength to weight ratio, superior radiation resistivity, good weldability, and many more to mention. With the advent of technology, such as synchrotron X-ray, atom probe tomography (APT), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), probing precipitates down to the atomic level has been made possible. In this paper, various nano-scale precipitate strengthened steels are compiled with the aim to identify the effects of size and number density of precipitates on the mechanical properties. Besides, the strengthening mechanisms, slip systems, and dislocation-precipitate interactions are reviewed. Moreover, the nucleation and stability of precipitates are also discussed. Finally, the challenges and future directions of the nano-scale precipitate strengthened steels are explored.
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spelling doaj.art-61049a12c63649adba8ee2979bfdb2872022-12-21T19:10:53ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802018-03-01613610.3390/technologies6010036technologies6010036A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in SteelsHao Jie Kong0Chain Tsuan Liu1Center for Advanced Structural Materials, Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaCenter for Advanced Structural Materials, Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaNano-scale precipitation strengthened steels have drawn increasing attention from the materials community recently due to their excellent mechanical behaviors at room temperature, high specific strength to weight ratio, superior radiation resistivity, good weldability, and many more to mention. With the advent of technology, such as synchrotron X-ray, atom probe tomography (APT), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), probing precipitates down to the atomic level has been made possible. In this paper, various nano-scale precipitate strengthened steels are compiled with the aim to identify the effects of size and number density of precipitates on the mechanical properties. Besides, the strengthening mechanisms, slip systems, and dislocation-precipitate interactions are reviewed. Moreover, the nucleation and stability of precipitates are also discussed. Finally, the challenges and future directions of the nano-scale precipitate strengthened steels are explored.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/6/1/36nano-scale precipitation strengthened steelsize and number density of precipitatesprecipitate-interface segregationcoherencystrengthening mechanismslip systemdislocationstability
spellingShingle Hao Jie Kong
Chain Tsuan Liu
A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels
Technologies
nano-scale precipitation strengthened steel
size and number density of precipitates
precipitate-interface segregation
coherency
strengthening mechanism
slip system
dislocation
stability
title A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels
title_full A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels
title_fullStr A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels
title_short A Review on Nano-Scale Precipitation in Steels
title_sort review on nano scale precipitation in steels
topic nano-scale precipitation strengthened steel
size and number density of precipitates
precipitate-interface segregation
coherency
strengthening mechanism
slip system
dislocation
stability
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/6/1/36
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