EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses

Energy and power system models represent important insights on the technical operations of energy technologies that supply the energy consumption in time steps with hourly resolution. This paper presents the European Model for Power system Investments with Renewable Energy (EMPIRE) that combines sho...

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Main Authors: Stian Backe, Christian Skar, Pedro Crespo del Granado, Ozgu Turgut, Asgeir Tomasgard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:SoftwareX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711021001424
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author Stian Backe
Christian Skar
Pedro Crespo del Granado
Ozgu Turgut
Asgeir Tomasgard
author_facet Stian Backe
Christian Skar
Pedro Crespo del Granado
Ozgu Turgut
Asgeir Tomasgard
author_sort Stian Backe
collection DOAJ
description Energy and power system models represent important insights on the technical operations of energy technologies that supply the energy consumption in time steps with hourly resolution. This paper presents the European Model for Power system Investments with Renewable Energy (EMPIRE) that combines short-term operations with the representation of long-term planning decisions including infrastructure expansion. The EMPIRE model has an unique mathematical modelling structure based on multi-horizon stochastic programming, which means investment decisions are subject to short-term uncertainty represented by different realizations of operational scenarios. The model is open source and ready to use to analyse energy transition scenarios towards 2050 and beyond. This paper outlines the building blocks of the model and its software structure. We also present an illustrative example of results from using the software.
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spelling doaj.art-610ad14484eb4a8e9edb37e38ed1c90e2022-12-21T16:43:13ZengElsevierSoftwareX2352-71102022-01-0117100877EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analysesStian Backe0Christian Skar1Pedro Crespo del Granado2Ozgu Turgut3Asgeir Tomasgard4Corresponding author.; Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwayEnergy and power system models represent important insights on the technical operations of energy technologies that supply the energy consumption in time steps with hourly resolution. This paper presents the European Model for Power system Investments with Renewable Energy (EMPIRE) that combines short-term operations with the representation of long-term planning decisions including infrastructure expansion. The EMPIRE model has an unique mathematical modelling structure based on multi-horizon stochastic programming, which means investment decisions are subject to short-term uncertainty represented by different realizations of operational scenarios. The model is open source and ready to use to analyse energy transition scenarios towards 2050 and beyond. This paper outlines the building blocks of the model and its software structure. We also present an illustrative example of results from using the software.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711021001424Power system planning softwareStochastic programmingMulti-horizon representationEnergy systems modelling
spellingShingle Stian Backe
Christian Skar
Pedro Crespo del Granado
Ozgu Turgut
Asgeir Tomasgard
EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses
SoftwareX
Power system planning software
Stochastic programming
Multi-horizon representation
Energy systems modelling
title EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses
title_full EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses
title_fullStr EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses
title_full_unstemmed EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses
title_short EMPIRE: An open-source model based on multi-horizon programming for energy transition analyses
title_sort empire an open source model based on multi horizon programming for energy transition analyses
topic Power system planning software
Stochastic programming
Multi-horizon representation
Energy systems modelling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711021001424
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AT ozguturgut empireanopensourcemodelbasedonmultihorizonprogrammingforenergytransitionanalyses
AT asgeirtomasgard empireanopensourcemodelbasedonmultihorizonprogrammingforenergytransitionanalyses