Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly
Soil fungi play important roles in ecosystems and these populations are closely related to soil type, climatic characteristics, other microorganisms and plant communities. People’s activities, mainly agriculture alter their habitat and therefore affect fungi diversity and functions on soil. The effe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Selva Andina Research Society
2017-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2072-92942017000100002&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=es |
| _version_ | 1818527624175026176 |
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| author | Pacasa-Quisbert Fernando Loza-Murguia Manuel Gregorio Bonifacio-Flores Alejandro Vino-Nina Lourdes Serrano-Canaviri Teófilo |
| author_facet | Pacasa-Quisbert Fernando Loza-Murguia Manuel Gregorio Bonifacio-Flores Alejandro Vino-Nina Lourdes Serrano-Canaviri Teófilo |
| author_sort | Pacasa-Quisbert Fernando |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soil fungi play important roles in ecosystems and these populations are closely related to soil type, climatic characteristics, other microorganisms and plant communities. People’s activities, mainly agriculture alter their habitat and therefore affect fungi diversity and functions on soil. The effects of soil use type (TUS), native vegetation type (TVN) and crop type (TC) on colony forming units (CFU), number of spe-cies and physical, chemical and biological parameters was assessments in the present work in Plurination-al State of Bolivian´s highland agroecosystem. In addition, the diversity and number of filamentous fungi were related to physical and chemical soil parameters (pH, texture, organic matter), The fungi were de-scribed macro- and microscopically and were taxonomically identified. The TUS, TVN and TC influenced differently on the pH, soil texture and soil organic matter (SOM). The TUS and TC significantly affected the CFU´s and number of species. CFU´s were high in crop potato and number of species in Trifolium sp., 44 species were isolated, predominating genera of Penicillium and Alternaria. The rela-tionships between SOM were non-significant and weak (r2 = 32.1, p> 0.05), pH, significant and strong positive relation (r2 = 47.7, p <0.05) and soil texture vs CFU´s no significant and unrelated (r2 = 8.6, p> 0.05). The results suggest that the soil use type affect in soil properties, plant diversity and community fungi. Additionally, it is necessary to investigate other parameters that influence the microbial community in the agroecosystem. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T06:38:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-610bc1bbaf49493097245d3a938aec54 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-9294 2072-9308 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T06:38:31Z |
| publishDate | 2017-08-01 |
| publisher | Selva Andina Research Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society |
| spelling | doaj.art-610bc1bbaf49493097245d3a938aec542022-12-22T01:17:18ZspaSelva Andina Research SocietyJournal of the Selva Andina Research Society2072-92942072-93082017-08-0181225Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha MunicipalyPacasa-Quisbert Fernando0Loza-Murguia Manuel Gregorio1Bonifacio-Flores Alejandro2Vino-Nina Lourdes3Serrano-Canaviri Teófilo4Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo - UCBSP. Unidad Académica Campesina Tiahuanacu UAC-T. Ingeniería AgronómicaUniversidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo - UCBSP, Unidad Académica Campesina Carmen Pampa-UAC-CP, Ingeniería Agronómica. Coroico-Nor Yungas-La Paz, Bolivia, Departamento de Enseñanza e Investigación en Bioquímica & Microbiología-DEI&BM. Unidad Académica Campesina Carmen Pampa-UAC-CPUniversidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo - UCBSP. Unidad Académica Campesina Tiahuanacu UAC-T. Ingeniería Agronómica.Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo - UCBSP. Unidad Académica Campesina Tiahuanacu UAC-T. Ingeniería Agronómica.Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo - UCBSP. Unidad Académica Campesina Tiahuanacu UAC-T. Ingeniería Agronómica.Soil fungi play important roles in ecosystems and these populations are closely related to soil type, climatic characteristics, other microorganisms and plant communities. People’s activities, mainly agriculture alter their habitat and therefore affect fungi diversity and functions on soil. The effects of soil use type (TUS), native vegetation type (TVN) and crop type (TC) on colony forming units (CFU), number of spe-cies and physical, chemical and biological parameters was assessments in the present work in Plurination-al State of Bolivian´s highland agroecosystem. In addition, the diversity and number of filamentous fungi were related to physical and chemical soil parameters (pH, texture, organic matter), The fungi were de-scribed macro- and microscopically and were taxonomically identified. The TUS, TVN and TC influenced differently on the pH, soil texture and soil organic matter (SOM). The TUS and TC significantly affected the CFU´s and number of species. CFU´s were high in crop potato and number of species in Trifolium sp., 44 species were isolated, predominating genera of Penicillium and Alternaria. The rela-tionships between SOM were non-significant and weak (r2 = 32.1, p> 0.05), pH, significant and strong positive relation (r2 = 47.7, p <0.05) and soil texture vs CFU´s no significant and unrelated (r2 = 8.6, p> 0.05). The results suggest that the soil use type affect in soil properties, plant diversity and community fungi. Additionally, it is necessary to investigate other parameters that influence the microbial community in the agroecosystem.http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2072-92942017000100002&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=esagroecosystemBolivia´s highlandfilamentous soil fungifungi diversityUFC´ssoil management. |
| spellingShingle | Pacasa-Quisbert Fernando Loza-Murguia Manuel Gregorio Bonifacio-Flores Alejandro Vino-Nina Lourdes Serrano-Canaviri Teófilo Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society agroecosystem Bolivia´s highland filamentous soil fungi fungi diversity UFC´s soil management. |
| title | Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly |
| title_full | Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly |
| title_fullStr | Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly |
| title_full_unstemmed | Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly |
| title_short | Filamentous soil fungi comunities on Kiphakiphani agroesosistems, Choquenaira-Viacha Municipaly |
| title_sort | filamentous soil fungi comunities on kiphakiphani agroesosistems choquenaira viacha municipaly |
| topic | agroecosystem Bolivia´s highland filamentous soil fungi fungi diversity UFC´s soil management. |
| url | http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2072-92942017000100002&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=es |
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