The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden

Due to its oftentimes complex, contested, and multi-scale character, natural resource management (NRM) tends to be a challenging task that has been met with various political approaches in order to meet demands for legitimacy. One approach to enhancing the legitimacy of NRM that has gained increased...

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Main Authors: Sverker C. Jagers, Simon Matti, Greg Poelzer, Stan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cappelen Damm Akademisk NOASP 2018-06-01
Series:Arctic Review on Law and Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arcticreview.no/index.php/arctic/article/view/730/2584
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author Sverker C. Jagers
Simon Matti
Greg Poelzer
Stan Yu
author_facet Sverker C. Jagers
Simon Matti
Greg Poelzer
Stan Yu
author_sort Sverker C. Jagers
collection DOAJ
description Due to its oftentimes complex, contested, and multi-scale character, natural resource management (NRM) tends to be a challenging task that has been met with various political approaches in order to meet demands for legitimacy. One approach to enhancing the legitimacy of NRM that has gained increased attention within the academic literature is the adoption of local participatory democracy in decision-making processes. Advocates of participatory democracy in NRM propose that local participation achieves the following outcomes: increased legitimacy because it ensures that local needs and priorities are successfully met; decision-making based on more complete information, which helps avoid unexpected negative outcomes; and a sense of belonging and influence among the public, leading to increased perceptions of support and partnership, as opposed to NRM which is imposed on the community. Nevertheless, comprehensive empirical studies that document how public participation affects legitimacy remain rare. Using 2015 data collected on people’s attitudes towards mining in northern Saskatchewan, Canada, and Norrbotten and Västerbotten counties, Sweden, this paper empirically assesses whether and how perceptions of local participation affect the legitimacy of mining development. In turn, this paper finds that perceived public participation does affect the public’s propensity to support mining development and this propensity is mediated by people’s perceptions of the interests present in the decision-making process, their normative beliefs concerning which actors should be allowed to participate in the decision-making process, and certain individual-level and contextual-level factors.
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spelling doaj.art-610e12e9922d46f8ac529dea805be4e92022-12-21T21:21:42ZengCappelen Damm Akademisk NOASPArctic Review on Law and Politics2387-45622018-06-019012414710.23865/arctic.v9.730arctic.v9.730The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern SwedenSverker C. JagersSimon MattiGreg PoelzerStan YuDue to its oftentimes complex, contested, and multi-scale character, natural resource management (NRM) tends to be a challenging task that has been met with various political approaches in order to meet demands for legitimacy. One approach to enhancing the legitimacy of NRM that has gained increased attention within the academic literature is the adoption of local participatory democracy in decision-making processes. Advocates of participatory democracy in NRM propose that local participation achieves the following outcomes: increased legitimacy because it ensures that local needs and priorities are successfully met; decision-making based on more complete information, which helps avoid unexpected negative outcomes; and a sense of belonging and influence among the public, leading to increased perceptions of support and partnership, as opposed to NRM which is imposed on the community. Nevertheless, comprehensive empirical studies that document how public participation affects legitimacy remain rare. Using 2015 data collected on people’s attitudes towards mining in northern Saskatchewan, Canada, and Norrbotten and Västerbotten counties, Sweden, this paper empirically assesses whether and how perceptions of local participation affect the legitimacy of mining development. In turn, this paper finds that perceived public participation does affect the public’s propensity to support mining development and this propensity is mediated by people’s perceptions of the interests present in the decision-making process, their normative beliefs concerning which actors should be allowed to participate in the decision-making process, and certain individual-level and contextual-level factors.https://arcticreview.no/index.php/arctic/article/view/730/2584legitimacyNatural Resource Managementinput legitimacyoutput legitimacythroughput legitimacynorthern communitieslocal participationnorthern canadanorthern swedenmining
spellingShingle Sverker C. Jagers
Simon Matti
Greg Poelzer
Stan Yu
The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden
Arctic Review on Law and Politics
legitimacy
Natural Resource Management
input legitimacy
output legitimacy
throughput legitimacy
northern communities
local participation
northern canada
northern sweden
mining
title The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden
title_full The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden
title_fullStr The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden
title_short The Impact of Local Participation on Community Support for Natural Resource Management: The Case of Mining in Northern Canada and Northern Sweden
title_sort impact of local participation on community support for natural resource management the case of mining in northern canada and northern sweden
topic legitimacy
Natural Resource Management
input legitimacy
output legitimacy
throughput legitimacy
northern communities
local participation
northern canada
northern sweden
mining
url https://arcticreview.no/index.php/arctic/article/view/730/2584
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