Comparative Evaluation of Tissue Adhesives and Sutures in the Management of Facial Laceration Wounds in Children

Background: This study evaluated tissue adhesives in comparison to sutures for treating facial lacerations in children. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from September 2017 to August 2022 involving pediatric facial lacerations managed with either tissue adhesives or sutures. Results: Among...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Chi Tsai, Dun-Wei Huang, Yu-Yu Chou, Yu-Chin An, Yung-Sheng Cheng, Po-Huang Chen, Yuan-Sheng Tzeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/9/1350
Description
Summary:Background: This study evaluated tissue adhesives in comparison to sutures for treating facial lacerations in children. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from September 2017 to August 2022 involving pediatric facial lacerations managed with either tissue adhesives or sutures. Results: Among 50 children, 20 received tissue adhesives, and 30 received sutures. Both methods showed comparable outcomes in terms of wound complications such as dehiscence (adjusted odds ratio = 1.56, 95% CI = 0.08–31.25) and infection (adjusted odds ratio = 2.17, 95% CI = 0.08–58.80). The cosmetic outcomes, assessed using the Hollander Wound Evaluation Score, were also consistent between groups (adjusted beta = −0.55, 95% CI = −1.15–0.05). Notably, those treated with tissue adhesives reported greater satisfaction (adjusted beta = 1.13, 95% CI = 0.63 −1.63) and experienced significantly less pain (adjusted beta = −3.03, 95% CI = −4.15–−1.90). Conclusions: Both techniques displayed similar rates of infection, dehiscence, and cosmetic outcomes. However, tissue adhesives were associated with increased patient comfort, especially in terms of reduced pain and greater satisfaction.
ISSN:2075-4426