Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication

In pandemic times, when visual speech cues are masked, it becomes particularly evident how much we rely on them to communicate. Recent research points to a key role of neural oscillations for cross-modal predictions during speech perception. This article bridges several fields of research – neural o...

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Main Author: Benedikt Zoefel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Current Research in Neurobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665945X21000115
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author Benedikt Zoefel
author_facet Benedikt Zoefel
author_sort Benedikt Zoefel
collection DOAJ
description In pandemic times, when visual speech cues are masked, it becomes particularly evident how much we rely on them to communicate. Recent research points to a key role of neural oscillations for cross-modal predictions during speech perception. This article bridges several fields of research – neural oscillations, cross-modal speech perception and brain stimulation – to propose ways forward for research on human communication. Future research can test: (1) whether “speech is special” for oscillatory processes underlying cross-modal predictions; (2) whether “visual control” of oscillatory processes in the auditory system is strongest in moments of reduced acoustic regularity; and (3) whether providing information to the brain via electric stimulation can overcome deficits associated with cross-modal information processing in certain pathological conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-61181378349c454eb963e094a05302f72022-12-21T17:43:53ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Neurobiology2665-945X2021-01-012100015Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communicationBenedikt Zoefel0Centre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition (CerCo), CNRS UMR 5549, CHU Purpan, Pavillon Baudot, 31052, Toulouse, FranceIn pandemic times, when visual speech cues are masked, it becomes particularly evident how much we rely on them to communicate. Recent research points to a key role of neural oscillations for cross-modal predictions during speech perception. This article bridges several fields of research – neural oscillations, cross-modal speech perception and brain stimulation – to propose ways forward for research on human communication. Future research can test: (1) whether “speech is special” for oscillatory processes underlying cross-modal predictions; (2) whether “visual control” of oscillatory processes in the auditory system is strongest in moments of reduced acoustic regularity; and (3) whether providing information to the brain via electric stimulation can overcome deficits associated with cross-modal information processing in certain pathological conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665945X21000115Speech perceptionPredictionNeural oscillationsTranscranial alternating current stimulationNeural entrainmentCross-modality
spellingShingle Benedikt Zoefel
Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication
Current Research in Neurobiology
Speech perception
Prediction
Neural oscillations
Transcranial alternating current stimulation
Neural entrainment
Cross-modality
title Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication
title_full Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication
title_fullStr Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication
title_full_unstemmed Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication
title_short Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication
title_sort visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception ways forward for research on human communication
topic Speech perception
Prediction
Neural oscillations
Transcranial alternating current stimulation
Neural entrainment
Cross-modality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665945X21000115
work_keys_str_mv AT benediktzoefel visualspeechcuesrecruitneuraloscillationstooptimiseauditoryperceptionwaysforwardforresearchonhumancommunication