Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor

To improve the capability of the SAS4A code, which simulates the initiating phase of core disruptive accidents for MOX-fueled Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs), the authors have investigated in detail the physical phenomena under unprotected loss-of-flow (ULOF) conditions in a previous paper (Kawad...

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Main Authors: Kenichi Kawada, Tohru Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573321003399
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author Kenichi Kawada
Tohru Suzuki
author_facet Kenichi Kawada
Tohru Suzuki
author_sort Kenichi Kawada
collection DOAJ
description To improve the capability of the SAS4A code, which simulates the initiating phase of core disruptive accidents for MOX-fueled Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs), the authors have investigated in detail the physical phenomena under unprotected loss-of-flow (ULOF) conditions in a previous paper (Kawada and Suzuki, 2020) [1]. As the conclusion of the last article, fuel stub motion, in which the residual fuel pellets would move toward the core central region after fuel pin disruption, was identified as one of the key phenomena to be appropriately simulated for the initiating phase of ULOF.In the present paper, based on the analysis of the experimental data, the behaviors related to the stub motion were evaluated and quantified by the author from scratch. A simple model describing fuel stub motion, which was not modeled in the previous SAS4A code, was newly proposed. The applicability of the proposed model was validated through a series of analyses for the CABRI experiments, by which the stub motion would be represented with reasonable conservativeness for the reactivity evaluation of disrupted core.
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spelling doaj.art-6118bf437168400fb1e8b4aea57e6bed2022-12-21T21:33:22ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332021-12-01531239303943Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactorKenichi Kawada0Tohru Suzuki1Fast Reactor Cycle System Research and Development Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Nuclear Safety Engineering, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, JapanTo improve the capability of the SAS4A code, which simulates the initiating phase of core disruptive accidents for MOX-fueled Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs), the authors have investigated in detail the physical phenomena under unprotected loss-of-flow (ULOF) conditions in a previous paper (Kawada and Suzuki, 2020) [1]. As the conclusion of the last article, fuel stub motion, in which the residual fuel pellets would move toward the core central region after fuel pin disruption, was identified as one of the key phenomena to be appropriately simulated for the initiating phase of ULOF.In the present paper, based on the analysis of the experimental data, the behaviors related to the stub motion were evaluated and quantified by the author from scratch. A simple model describing fuel stub motion, which was not modeled in the previous SAS4A code, was newly proposed. The applicability of the proposed model was validated through a series of analyses for the CABRI experiments, by which the stub motion would be represented with reasonable conservativeness for the reactivity evaluation of disrupted core.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573321003399FBRCDASAS4AULOFCABRISevere accident
spellingShingle Kenichi Kawada
Tohru Suzuki
Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
FBR
CDA
SAS4A
ULOF
CABRI
Severe accident
title Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor
title_full Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor
title_fullStr Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor
title_short Development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium-cooled fast reactor
title_sort development and validation of fuel stub motion model for the disrupted core of a sodium cooled fast reactor
topic FBR
CDA
SAS4A
ULOF
CABRI
Severe accident
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573321003399
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