Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?

The field of nanotechnology has grown over the last two decades and made the transition from the benchtop to applied technologies. Nanoscale-sized particles, or nanoparticles, have emerged as promising tools with broad applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, cosmetics and several other biologica...

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Main Authors: Wided Najahi-Missaoui, Robert D. Arnold, Brian S. Cummings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/1/385
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author Wided Najahi-Missaoui
Robert D. Arnold
Brian S. Cummings
author_facet Wided Najahi-Missaoui
Robert D. Arnold
Brian S. Cummings
author_sort Wided Najahi-Missaoui
collection DOAJ
description The field of nanotechnology has grown over the last two decades and made the transition from the benchtop to applied technologies. Nanoscale-sized particles, or nanoparticles, have emerged as promising tools with broad applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, cosmetics and several other biological and non-biological areas. These advances lead to questions about nanoparticle safety. Despite considerable efforts to understand the toxicity and safety of these nanoparticles, many of these questions are not yet fully answered. Nevertheless, these efforts have identified several approaches to minimize and prevent nanoparticle toxicity to promote safer nanotechnology. This review summarizes our current knowledge on nanoparticles, their toxic effects, their interactions with mammalian cells and finally current approaches to minimizing their toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-61200dd5712e4563ac8552417d278ee22023-11-21T07:38:28ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-12-0122138510.3390/ijms22010385Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?Wided Najahi-Missaoui0Robert D. Arnold1Brian S. Cummings2Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USADepartment of Drug Discovery & Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USAThe field of nanotechnology has grown over the last two decades and made the transition from the benchtop to applied technologies. Nanoscale-sized particles, or nanoparticles, have emerged as promising tools with broad applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, cosmetics and several other biological and non-biological areas. These advances lead to questions about nanoparticle safety. Despite considerable efforts to understand the toxicity and safety of these nanoparticles, many of these questions are not yet fully answered. Nevertheless, these efforts have identified several approaches to minimize and prevent nanoparticle toxicity to promote safer nanotechnology. This review summarizes our current knowledge on nanoparticles, their toxic effects, their interactions with mammalian cells and finally current approaches to minimizing their toxicity.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/1/385nanoparticlesnanotechnologytoxicologycellular interactionsdrug deliverysafe nanoparticles
spellingShingle Wided Najahi-Missaoui
Robert D. Arnold
Brian S. Cummings
Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
nanoparticles
nanotechnology
toxicology
cellular interactions
drug delivery
safe nanoparticles
title Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?
title_full Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?
title_fullStr Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?
title_full_unstemmed Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?
title_short Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?
title_sort safe nanoparticles are we there yet
topic nanoparticles
nanotechnology
toxicology
cellular interactions
drug delivery
safe nanoparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/1/385
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