A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>

Response and recovery times are among the most important parameters for gas sensors. Their optimization has been pursued through several strategies, including the control over the morphology of the sensitive material. The effectiveness of these approaches is typically proven by comparing different s...

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Main Author: Andrea Ponzoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6346
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author Andrea Ponzoni
author_facet Andrea Ponzoni
author_sort Andrea Ponzoni
collection DOAJ
description Response and recovery times are among the most important parameters for gas sensors. Their optimization has been pursued through several strategies, including the control over the morphology of the sensitive material. The effectiveness of these approaches is typically proven by comparing different sensors studied in the same paper under the same conditions. Additionally, tables comparing the results of the considered paper with those available in the literature are often reported. This is fundamental to frame the results of individual papers in a more general context; nonetheless, it suffers from the many differences occurring at the experimental level between different research groups. To face this issue, in the present paper, we adopt a statistical approach to analyze the response and recovery times reported in the literature for chemiresistors based on pure SnO<sub>2</sub> for ethanol detection, which was chosen as a case study owing to its available statistic. The adopted experimental setup (of the static or dynamic type) emerges as the most important parameter. Once the statistic is split into these categories, morphological and sensor-layout effects also emerge. The observed results are discussed in terms of different diffusion phenomena whose balance depends on the testing conditions adopted in different papers.
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spelling doaj.art-6120a89db2fe43eca7a89c89246bd3712023-11-23T14:06:54ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012217634610.3390/s22176346A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>Andrea Ponzoni0National Institute of Optics (INO) Unit of Brescia, National Research Council (CNR), 25123 Brescia, ItalyResponse and recovery times are among the most important parameters for gas sensors. Their optimization has been pursued through several strategies, including the control over the morphology of the sensitive material. The effectiveness of these approaches is typically proven by comparing different sensors studied in the same paper under the same conditions. Additionally, tables comparing the results of the considered paper with those available in the literature are often reported. This is fundamental to frame the results of individual papers in a more general context; nonetheless, it suffers from the many differences occurring at the experimental level between different research groups. To face this issue, in the present paper, we adopt a statistical approach to analyze the response and recovery times reported in the literature for chemiresistors based on pure SnO<sub>2</sub> for ethanol detection, which was chosen as a case study owing to its available statistic. The adopted experimental setup (of the static or dynamic type) emerges as the most important parameter. Once the statistic is split into these categories, morphological and sensor-layout effects also emerge. The observed results are discussed in terms of different diffusion phenomena whose balance depends on the testing conditions adopted in different papers.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6346metal oxideschemiresistorsresponse timerecovery timenanowiresnanoparticles
spellingShingle Andrea Ponzoni
A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>
Sensors
metal oxides
chemiresistors
response time
recovery time
nanowires
nanoparticles
title A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>
title_full A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>
title_fullStr A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>
title_full_unstemmed A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>
title_short A Statistical Analysis of Response and Recovery Times: The Case of Ethanol Chemiresistors Based on Pure SnO<sub>2</sub>
title_sort statistical analysis of response and recovery times the case of ethanol chemiresistors based on pure sno sub 2 sub
topic metal oxides
chemiresistors
response time
recovery time
nanowires
nanoparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6346
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