Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines

Abstract Axial‐flux wind generators have advantages of high ratio of generator diameter to generator length and high possibility of modular construction, which make them suitable for use in vertical‐axis wind turbines. The design optimisation and analysis of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐e...

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Main Authors: Jing Liu, Lei Huang, Qiang Zhang, Jiming Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:IET Electric Power Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12215
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author Jing Liu
Lei Huang
Qiang Zhang
Jiming Chen
author_facet Jing Liu
Lei Huang
Qiang Zhang
Jiming Chen
author_sort Jing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Axial‐flux wind generators have advantages of high ratio of generator diameter to generator length and high possibility of modular construction, which make them suitable for use in vertical‐axis wind turbines. The design optimisation and analysis of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator that can provide a controllable suspension magnetic levitation force to compensate for the ripple of axial force fluctuation are described. First, the mechanical topological operation principle of the proposed generator is introduced, and four generators with different magnetic field modulation ratios and winding distributions are investigated. Second, the levitation force and the torque model are based on the d/q axes dynamic mathematical model. Four generators are compared based on no‐load performance. Considering the polar arc coefficient, this study analyzes the no‐load performance. In addition, comprehensive analyses of the on‐load performance under two typical load conditions are conducted. Based on simulation results and by integrating the magnetic field modulation ratio, tooth width, and permanent magnet thickness, the optimal design of a 12s22p generator is obtained. Finally, a prototype of the 12s22p generator is manufactured and tested in a laboratory situation under on‐load and no‐load conditions. All of the findings are consistent with the simulation results.
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spelling doaj.art-6129c2c613d74a3dba427bb6ef774f3b2022-12-22T01:50:55ZengWileyIET Electric Power Applications1751-86601751-86792022-10-0116101148115710.1049/elp2.12215Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbinesJing Liu0Lei Huang1Qiang Zhang2Jiming Chen3College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Petroleum Qingdao ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing ChinaCollege of New Energy China University of Petroleum Qingdao ChinaCollege of New Energy China University of Petroleum Qingdao ChinaAbstract Axial‐flux wind generators have advantages of high ratio of generator diameter to generator length and high possibility of modular construction, which make them suitable for use in vertical‐axis wind turbines. The design optimisation and analysis of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator that can provide a controllable suspension magnetic levitation force to compensate for the ripple of axial force fluctuation are described. First, the mechanical topological operation principle of the proposed generator is introduced, and four generators with different magnetic field modulation ratios and winding distributions are investigated. Second, the levitation force and the torque model are based on the d/q axes dynamic mathematical model. Four generators are compared based on no‐load performance. Considering the polar arc coefficient, this study analyzes the no‐load performance. In addition, comprehensive analyses of the on‐load performance under two typical load conditions are conducted. Based on simulation results and by integrating the magnetic field modulation ratio, tooth width, and permanent magnet thickness, the optimal design of a 12s22p generator is obtained. Finally, a prototype of the 12s22p generator is manufactured and tested in a laboratory situation under on‐load and no‐load conditions. All of the findings are consistent with the simulation results.https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12215asymmetric‐primaryaxial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generatorsdesign optimisationmagnetic field modulation ratio
spellingShingle Jing Liu
Lei Huang
Qiang Zhang
Jiming Chen
Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines
IET Electric Power Applications
asymmetric‐primary
axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generators
design optimisation
magnetic field modulation ratio
title Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines
title_full Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines
title_fullStr Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines
title_short Characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric‐primary axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generator for vertical‐axis wind turbines
title_sort characteristic analysis and optimisation of an asymmetric primary axial flux hybrid excitation generator for vertical axis wind turbines
topic asymmetric‐primary
axial‐flux hybrid‐excitation generators
design optimisation
magnetic field modulation ratio
url https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12215
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AT leihuang characteristicanalysisandoptimisationofanasymmetricprimaryaxialfluxhybridexcitationgeneratorforverticalaxiswindturbines
AT qiangzhang characteristicanalysisandoptimisationofanasymmetricprimaryaxialfluxhybridexcitationgeneratorforverticalaxiswindturbines
AT jimingchen characteristicanalysisandoptimisationofanasymmetricprimaryaxialfluxhybridexcitationgeneratorforverticalaxiswindturbines