Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines

OBJECTIVE: To describe the type and determine the number of motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries that were seen by the ORL service in the emergency room of a tertiary hospital from January 2013 to December 2013   METHODS Study Design:         Cross sectional retrospective chart...

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Main Authors: Rhodieleen Anne R. de la Cruz, Rene S. Tuazon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Philippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. 2016-11-01
Series:Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/231
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author Rhodieleen Anne R. de la Cruz
Rene S. Tuazon
author_facet Rhodieleen Anne R. de la Cruz
Rene S. Tuazon
author_sort Rhodieleen Anne R. de la Cruz
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To describe the type and determine the number of motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries that were seen by the ORL service in the emergency room of a tertiary hospital from January 2013 to December 2013   METHODS Study Design:         Cross sectional retrospective chart review Setting:                     Tertiary National University Hospital  Subjects:                  One hundred nine charts of patients seen at the emergency room from January 2013 to December 2013 were reviewed   RESULTS:  Of the 109 charts of patients involved in vehicular accidents, there were 76 documented cases of motorcycle related accidents. Of these, 91% involved males and 9% involved females. Seventy one percent did not wear helmets, of whom 36% were young adult males between the ages of 18-30 years. Those that wore helmets had a total of 27 different facial fracture sites: 19% zygomatic tripod fractures, 15% temporal bone fractures and 11% with no fractures noted. Among those who did not wear helmets 75 fractures were noted. Twenty four percent were tripod fractures, 15% temporal bone fractures and 12% maxillary fractures. Only one did not incur any fractures.   CONCLUSION: Most cranio-maxillofacial fractures seen at the emergency room were from motorcycle related injuries (70%).  Despite implementation of Republic Act 10054 (The Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009) majority of motorcycle-related accidents are still incurred by riders without helmets.   Keywords: cranio-maxillofacial fractures, motorcycle accidents, helmet, tripod fracture, temporal bone fracture
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spelling doaj.art-612c4c3099a34a50bac9132ea55ca5e12022-12-21T21:21:00ZengPhilippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery1908-48892094-15012016-11-0131210.32412/pjohns.v31i2.231Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the PhilippinesRhodieleen Anne R. de la Cruz0Rene S. Tuazon1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines ManilaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology College of Medicine - Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines ManilaOBJECTIVE: To describe the type and determine the number of motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries that were seen by the ORL service in the emergency room of a tertiary hospital from January 2013 to December 2013   METHODS Study Design:         Cross sectional retrospective chart review Setting:                     Tertiary National University Hospital  Subjects:                  One hundred nine charts of patients seen at the emergency room from January 2013 to December 2013 were reviewed   RESULTS:  Of the 109 charts of patients involved in vehicular accidents, there were 76 documented cases of motorcycle related accidents. Of these, 91% involved males and 9% involved females. Seventy one percent did not wear helmets, of whom 36% were young adult males between the ages of 18-30 years. Those that wore helmets had a total of 27 different facial fracture sites: 19% zygomatic tripod fractures, 15% temporal bone fractures and 11% with no fractures noted. Among those who did not wear helmets 75 fractures were noted. Twenty four percent were tripod fractures, 15% temporal bone fractures and 12% maxillary fractures. Only one did not incur any fractures.   CONCLUSION: Most cranio-maxillofacial fractures seen at the emergency room were from motorcycle related injuries (70%).  Despite implementation of Republic Act 10054 (The Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009) majority of motorcycle-related accidents are still incurred by riders without helmets.   Keywords: cranio-maxillofacial fractures, motorcycle accidents, helmet, tripod fracture, temporal bone fracturehttps://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/231cranio-maxillofacial fractures, motorcycle accidents, helmet, tripod fracture, temporal bone fracture
spellingShingle Rhodieleen Anne R. de la Cruz
Rene S. Tuazon
Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines
Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
cranio-maxillofacial fractures, motorcycle accidents, helmet, tripod fracture, temporal bone fracture
title Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines
title_full Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines
title_fullStr Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines
title_short Motorcycle related cranio-maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines
title_sort motorcycle related cranio maxillofacial injuries at a tertiary hospital in the philippines
topic cranio-maxillofacial fractures, motorcycle accidents, helmet, tripod fracture, temporal bone fracture
url https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/231
work_keys_str_mv AT rhodieleenannerdelacruz motorcyclerelatedcraniomaxillofacialinjuriesatatertiaryhospitalinthephilippines
AT renestuazon motorcyclerelatedcraniomaxillofacialinjuriesatatertiaryhospitalinthephilippines