Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners

Background: Research interest in FLE and its associated factors has increased in recent years, especially regarding learner-internal factors. Happiness could potentially be one of the predictors of FLE. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the link between foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and...

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Main Authors: Elvira Barrios, Irene Acosta-Manzano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/13506/13779
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author Elvira Barrios
Irene Acosta-Manzano
author_facet Elvira Barrios
Irene Acosta-Manzano
author_sort Elvira Barrios
collection DOAJ
description Background: Research interest in FLE and its associated factors has increased in recent years, especially regarding learner-internal factors. Happiness could potentially be one of the predictors of FLE. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the link between foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and a measure of subjective happiness (SH). Methods: A total of 594 adult foreign language learners aged 16 to 72 participated in the study. Ten items extracted from the FLE scale and the SH scale translated and validated into Spanish were used to gather the data. Results: With a significant 3.6% shared variance between FLE and SH, the study found that participants with higher scores on FLE have higher scores on SH. However, the percentage of shared variance found is considerably higher for different subgroups (e.g., 6.7% for the older adolescent group and 10% for mature and senior adults). The results suggest that the relationship between personality variables and FLE may differ depending on learner-internal factors such as age, gender, competence level and foreign language. Implications: The study opens a new line of research into the interaction between FLE and happiness, and factors affecting it with a sample that, due to the wide range of participant ages and the number of participants beyond their twenties, is more representative of the adult foreign language learner population than is usually the case in studies of FLE.
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spelling doaj.art-612c65fde37a4a97b444236c6f6990a92022-12-22T04:01:51ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsJournal of Language and Education2411-73902022-06-01826881https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2022.13506Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult LearnersElvira Barrios0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-4031Irene Acosta-Manzano1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-0023University of MálagaUniversity of MálagaBackground: Research interest in FLE and its associated factors has increased in recent years, especially regarding learner-internal factors. Happiness could potentially be one of the predictors of FLE. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the link between foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and a measure of subjective happiness (SH). Methods: A total of 594 adult foreign language learners aged 16 to 72 participated in the study. Ten items extracted from the FLE scale and the SH scale translated and validated into Spanish were used to gather the data. Results: With a significant 3.6% shared variance between FLE and SH, the study found that participants with higher scores on FLE have higher scores on SH. However, the percentage of shared variance found is considerably higher for different subgroups (e.g., 6.7% for the older adolescent group and 10% for mature and senior adults). The results suggest that the relationship between personality variables and FLE may differ depending on learner-internal factors such as age, gender, competence level and foreign language. Implications: The study opens a new line of research into the interaction between FLE and happiness, and factors affecting it with a sample that, due to the wide range of participant ages and the number of participants beyond their twenties, is more representative of the adult foreign language learner population than is usually the case in studies of FLE.https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/13506/13779foreign language enjoymentfleforeign language enjoyment scalehappinesssubjective happiness scaleadult learners
spellingShingle Elvira Barrios
Irene Acosta-Manzano
Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
Journal of Language and Education
foreign language enjoyment
fle
foreign language enjoyment scale
happiness
subjective happiness scale
adult learners
title Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
title_full Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
title_fullStr Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
title_full_unstemmed Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
title_short Foreign Language Enjoyment and Subjective Happiness in Spanish Adult Learners
title_sort foreign language enjoyment and subjective happiness in spanish adult learners
topic foreign language enjoyment
fle
foreign language enjoyment scale
happiness
subjective happiness scale
adult learners
url https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/13506/13779
work_keys_str_mv AT elvirabarrios foreignlanguageenjoymentandsubjectivehappinessinspanishadultlearners
AT ireneacostamanzano foreignlanguageenjoymentandsubjectivehappinessinspanishadultlearners