Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking

This paper presents a modified Levy particle swarm optimization (MLPSO) to improve the capability of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under various partial shading conditions. This method is aimed primarily at resolving the tendency to trap at the local optimum particularly during shading conditi...

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Main Authors: Chanuri Charin, Dahaman Ishak, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Baharuddin Ismail, Turki Alsuwian, Adam R. H. Alhawari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7370
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author Chanuri Charin
Dahaman Ishak
Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri
Baharuddin Ismail
Turki Alsuwian
Adam R. H. Alhawari
author_facet Chanuri Charin
Dahaman Ishak
Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri
Baharuddin Ismail
Turki Alsuwian
Adam R. H. Alhawari
author_sort Chanuri Charin
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a modified Levy particle swarm optimization (MLPSO) to improve the capability of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under various partial shading conditions. This method is aimed primarily at resolving the tendency to trap at the local optimum particularly during shading conditions. By applying a Levy search to the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the randomness of the step size is not limited to a specific value, allowing for full exploration throughout the power-voltage (P-V) curve. Therefore, the problem such as immature convergence or being trapped at a local maximum power point can be avoided. The proposed method comes with great advantages in terms of consistent solutions over various environmental changes with a small number of particles. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed idea, the algorithm was tested on a boost converter of a photovoltaic (PV) energy system. Both simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm has a high efficiency and fast-tracking speed compared to the conventional HC and PSO algorithm under various shading conditions. Based on the results, it was found that the proposed algorithm successfully converges most rapidly to the global maximum power point (GMPP) and that the tracking of GMPP under complex partial shading is guaranteed. Furthermore, the average efficiency for all test conditions was 99% with a tracking speed of 1.5 s to 3.0 s and an average output steady-state oscillation of 0.89%.
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spelling doaj.art-61377881beab4ea3ac7c3026e7f1edbc2023-11-23T20:17:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011519737010.3390/en15197370Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point TrackingChanuri Charin0Dahaman Ishak1Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri2Baharuddin Ismail3Turki Alsuwian4Adam R. H. Alhawari5School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 14300, MalaysiaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 14300, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor 43600, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis 02600, MalaysiaElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi ArabiaElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi ArabiaThis paper presents a modified Levy particle swarm optimization (MLPSO) to improve the capability of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under various partial shading conditions. This method is aimed primarily at resolving the tendency to trap at the local optimum particularly during shading conditions. By applying a Levy search to the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the randomness of the step size is not limited to a specific value, allowing for full exploration throughout the power-voltage (P-V) curve. Therefore, the problem such as immature convergence or being trapped at a local maximum power point can be avoided. The proposed method comes with great advantages in terms of consistent solutions over various environmental changes with a small number of particles. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed idea, the algorithm was tested on a boost converter of a photovoltaic (PV) energy system. Both simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm has a high efficiency and fast-tracking speed compared to the conventional HC and PSO algorithm under various shading conditions. Based on the results, it was found that the proposed algorithm successfully converges most rapidly to the global maximum power point (GMPP) and that the tracking of GMPP under complex partial shading is guaranteed. Furthermore, the average efficiency for all test conditions was 99% with a tracking speed of 1.5 s to 3.0 s and an average output steady-state oscillation of 0.89%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7370photovoltaicpartial shading conditionglobal maximum power pointlocal maximum power pointdynamic irradiance change
spellingShingle Chanuri Charin
Dahaman Ishak
Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri
Baharuddin Ismail
Turki Alsuwian
Adam R. H. Alhawari
Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking
Energies
photovoltaic
partial shading condition
global maximum power point
local maximum power point
dynamic irradiance change
title Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking
title_full Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking
title_fullStr Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking
title_full_unstemmed Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking
title_short Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking
title_sort modified levy based particle swarm optimization mlpso with boost converter for local and global point tracking
topic photovoltaic
partial shading condition
global maximum power point
local maximum power point
dynamic irradiance change
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7370
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